What is the difference between Linux?

Aliakbar Zohour
CodeX
Published in
4 min readNov 18, 2021

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Different Linux distributions are different, so if you are learning or you are a Linux user, this article is for you. Nowadays, Linux distributions are more than a human hair and every company and individual has created and uploaded distributions for themselves, but not all of these distributions are the same and differ in different things, and you can by recognizing the similarities and differences. Choose Linux for your work …

To understand Linux distributions, you must first get acquainted with the Linux family:

Linux Family

Usually every GNU Linux distribution has a parent distribution from which other distributions are derived and developed, such as the Debian family from which Ubuntu Linux is derived. The most popular and widely used mother Linux are Debian, Ubuntu, Arch, Gentoo, Slackware.

Well, now that you are familiar with the GNU Linux families, you need to know what the differences are between Linux and make your choice:

Desktop environment

Your desktop environment is necessarily just the beauty of your operating system and has nothing to do with the type of work. The best environments are GNOME, KDE, XFCE, budgie, which if you would like to know more about them, you can search … If you have a weak system, the best and fastest option for you is XFCE and you can download and enjoy Linux that uses this environment.

And if you have a medium and strong system, I must say that you can easily use and enjoy all environments (like the medium and strong system, it is a system that has 4 or more RAM and 2 graphics above).

Package manager

If Linux comes from different families like Arch, Debian and Red Hat, they have different package managers that you should do a little research on.

Package managers are tools with which you update your operating system or install other programs, for example, you use the apt and apt-get package manager in Debian Base Linux, and Red Hat Base in Red Hat Linux. You use yum. For example, we install the Timax tool with the following code:

For Red Hat Base Linux:

sudo yum install tmux

For Debian Base Linux:

sudo apt install tmux

For Archbase Linux:

sudo pacman -S tmux

To learn how to work with the Arch Linux package manager, go to the following link:

Arch linux and manjaro package manager

release

Linux offers updates in two models, roalling release and fixed release, and you can use them depending on your use of Linux:

fixed release

This type of Linux distribution is usually updated monthly and annually, for example, Ubuntu offers a 5-year version and supports it during these 5 years.

These types of distributions are suitable for novices or servers, and the reason is that you do not have to worry about updates and bugs for a long time, and you can safely get to the cartoon.

roalling release

These types of distributions are usually updated once a week or every month, and some distributions, such as Fedora, are updated once a day (now it is too much once a day, but it updates very quickly).

If you are a new user or if you do sensitive work such as server work, you should not go to this type of Linux at all, but if you like to deal with Linux bugs and are always on the edge of technology, you can enjoy this type of distribution.

Conclusion

I hope this article has been interesting for those interested in the world of technology, especially Linux. If we want to be small, Linux has very small and engineered differences, but in general, what you read is good for understanding Linux. In general, all Linuxes are good and do a lot of each other’s work, and if you do not do very specialized work, Ubuntu is the best option for you. But if you want to find your favorite Linux, you can look at the above and decide… Be healthy and healthy. . .

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