Search FishBase
List of Freshwater Fishes reported from Russian Federation
n = 449
Sort by: Family Species Occurrence Phylogenetic       Extended checklist       Show photos      
Filter: All fishes Freshwater Saltwater Introduced Endemic Threatened Extinct
Dangerous Reef-associated Pelagic Deep-water Game fishes Commercial

Table 1: 430 species currently present in the country/island (endemic, native, introduced, reintroduced);
Table 2: 5 species possibly present in the country/island (stray, questionable);
Table 3: 14 species demonstrated to be absent in the country/island (extirpated, not established, misidentification, error).
Table 4: 449 species reported from the country/island altogether.
Table : 449 .
     
1 of 1  Do not show all | Jump to: | Go down |  Legend   |  Information gaps   |  Select another country
Family Species Author Info Occurrence Common names Abundance Max length Maturity Remark Photo
Gobionidae Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky, 1855) Fr native  Kitaiskii lzshe-peskar (Russian), Chinese false gudgeon (English), речная абботина (Russian)  18.90 cm TL male/unsexed 4.5 TL Occurrence and status need confirmation as this species reportedly occurs originally from eastern China, Korea and Japan (Ref. 43281). This may have been unintentionally released (with other species) to some areas within the country where it has locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Recorded from the middle and lower Amur, Ussuri, Lake Khanka and in the Suifun River. Also Refs. 1441, 26334. nEurRus 
Leuciscidae Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, Fi, Aq native  Лещ (Russian), Lesch obyknovennyi (Russian), Bream (English), лещ (Russian) common (usually seen) 82.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Present in waters belonging to the White Sea basin e.g. in the rivers falling into the White Sea in Karelia, in Topozero, in Keret'ozero, in Segozero, in Lake Charandskoe (Onega R. basin), in the Severnaya Dvina from Lake KUBENSKOE O Arkhangel'sk, in the rivers Kuloi, Mezen and Pechora. Artificialy transplanted on the Iset (Ref. 1441). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters. It has rapidly expanded its range and is now widely established in the country (Ref. 45022). Introduced to Lake Baikal, upper Ob and Yenisei drainages (Ref 116794). Also Ref. 556, 8984, 55804, 116794, 119200. EurRus 
Cottidae Abyssocottus elochini Taliev, 1955 Fr endemic  елохинская широколобка (Russian) scarce (very unlikely) 7.70 cm TL male/unsexed  Known only from Lake Baikal. Has not been found in catches since 1955 (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Cottidae Abyssocottus gibbosus Berg, 1906 Fr endemic  белая широколобка (Russian)  14.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known only from Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Cottidae Abyssocottus korotneffi Berg, 1906 Fr endemic  малоглазая широколобка (Russian)  13.50 cm TL male/unsexed ;13.20 cm TL female 8.75 TL Known only from Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 2058, 42042. nEurRus 
Cottidae Abyssocottus subulatus Dybowski, 1908 Fr native   14.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Endemic to Lake Baikal (Ref. 130169),  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Fr, Br, M native  Yaponskii rechnoi bychok (Russian), Zheltoperyi bychok (Russian), Japanese river goby (English), Yellowfin goby (English), японский речной бычок (Russian)  30.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the lower reaches of rivers from the Amur estuary to Peter the Great Bay (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Gobiidae Acanthogobius lactipes (Hilgendorf, 1879) Fr, Br native   9.40 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Amur estuary and in rivers falling into Peter the Great Bay from the Suchan to the Tumen'-ula (Ref. 26334, 2058) and eastern Sakhalin (Ref. 37812). nEurRus 
Acheilognathidae Acanthorhodeus chankaensis (Dybowski, 1872) Fr native  Khankinskii kolyuchii gorchak (Russian), Khanka spiny bitterling (English)  14.40 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the lower Amur from Blagoveshchensk to Bolon, the Ussuri and Lake Khanka (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to some areas within the country unintentionally where it has locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 1441, 53210. nEurRus 
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus asmussii (Dybowski, 1872) Fr native  Kolyuchii gorchak (Russian), Spiny bitterling (English), Spiny bitterlings (English), колючий горчак (Russian)  16.00 cm TL male/unsexed 7 TL Occurs in the lower Amur basin, the Ussuri River and Lake Khanka (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to some areas within the country unintentionally where it has locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 1441. nEurRus  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Acheilognathus macropterus (Bleeker, 1871) Fr native   27.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the Amur River drainage (Ref. 58298). nEurRus 
Acipenseridae Acipenser baerii Brandt, 1869 Fr, Br, M native  Long-nosed Siberian sturgeon (English), Siberian ocetr (English), Siberian sturgeon (English), западносибирский осетр (Russian) scarce (very unlikely) 200 cm TL male/unsexed 77.5 TL Found in the Siberian rivers from the Ob to Kolyma, in Lake Baikal, and rarely in the Pechora (Ref. 26334). Known as Acipenser baerii stenorrhynchus from River Yenisei, River Lena and east Siberian rivers (Ref. 12255). This has been translocated to areas for aquaculture and stocking in open waters within the country. However, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to (Ref. 45022) such as in the Volga River drainage (Ref. 58297). Endangered in the Indigirka river. Also Ref. 6866, 43202. nEurRus 
Acipenseridae Acipenser gueldenstaedtii Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833 Fr, Br, M native  Осетр русский (Russian), Russian sturgeon (English), Chernamorsko-azovskyi osetr (Russian), Chernomorsko-azovskyi osetr (Russian), русский осетр (Russian), Djirim (Russian), Viziga (Russian)  236 cm TL male/unsexed  Distributed in the Sea of Azov, the Black Sea and Caspian basins (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters however, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 9953. EurRus 
Acipenseridae Acipenser medirostris Ayres, 1854 Fr, Br, M, Fi native  Sterlyad (Russian), Barbel sturgeon (English), осетр зеленый (Russian), сахалинский осетр (Russian), тихоокеанский осетр (Russian) scarce (very unlikely) 270 cm TL male/unsexed 100 TL Migrates to the Tumnin River and sporadically to the Amur to spawn. A discovery in the Olyutorsky Bay has also been recorded (Ref. 26334). Taken commercially in the Bering Sea by Russian fishers (Ref. 28213). Sakhalin (Ref. 37812). nEurRus 
Acipenseridae Acipenser mikadoi Hilgendorf, 1892 Fr, Br, M native  сахалинский осетр (Russian)  150 cm TL male/unsexed  Very common in the Datta River, also occurs in the Amur River (Ref. 1998). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters however, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to (Ref. 45022). nEurRus 
Acipenseridae Acipenser nudiventris Lovetsky, 1828 Fr, Br, M native  Шип (Russian), Ship (Russian), Barbel sturgeon (English), шип (Russian)  211 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Caspian and Aral seas, rarely in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. Migrates to the Volga and Ural rivers to spawn (Ref. 26334). EurRus 
Acipenseridae Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill, 1815 Fr extirpated   403 cm TL male/unsexed ;430 cm TL female  Landlocked populations existed in Lakes Ladoga and Onega, but now extirpated (Ref. 59043). EurRus 
Acipenseridae Acipenser persicus Borodin, 1897 Fr, Br native  Persidskii oseter (Russian), иранский осетр (Russian), персидский осетр (Russian) scarce (very unlikely) 255 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Caspian Sea and in the eastern part of the Black Sea, while very rarely in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. Migrates to the Volga and Ural rivers to spawn (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 6866. EurRus 
Acipenseridae Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus, 1758 Fr, Br, M native  Стерлядь (Russian), Sterlyad (Russian), Sterlyad' (Russian), карыш (Russian), стерлядь (Russian), чечуга (Russian)  125 cm TL male/unsexed 53.5 TL Type localities of: Acipenser kamensis, Kama River; Acipenser ruthenus var. grisescens and Acipenser ruthenus var. leucotica Nishni-Novgorod (no types known); probably by Acipenser kankreni; Acipenser lovetzkyi, no locality; Sterledus ruthenus var. sibiricus, middle and lower Angara River, Siberia; Acipenser ruthenus rutzskyi, Upper Ob River, Siberia (Ref. 124648). Distributed in the basins of the Black, Caspian, White, Barents and Kara seas and the Sea of Azov (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters where it has become locally established (Ref. 45022). Introduced in Pechora drainage in 1928-1950 and in Lake Ladoga basin (Ref. 59043). Also Ref. 683, 55804, 86838. EurRus 
Acipenseridae Acipenser schrenckii Brandt, 1869 Fr, Br, Fi native  Amurskii osetr (Russian), Amur sturgeon (English), амурский осетр (Russian) fairly common (chances are about 50%) 300 cm TL male/unsexed 102.5 FL Known only from the Amur basin (Ref. 26334). Recorded from Khanka Lake. Population in the Zeya and Bureya river tributaries was extremely low and on the verge of extinction since 1997. nEurRus 
Acipenseridae Acipenser stellatus Pallas, 1771 Fr, Br, M native  Севрюга (Russian), Sevryuga (Russian), Stellate sturgeon (English), севрюга (Russian)  250 cm TL male/unsexed  The main spawning river is the Ural (Ref. 26334). Reported from the following river drainages: Don (Ref. 58293), Volga (Ref. 58297) and Kuban River (Ref. 58296). This has been translocated to areas within the country for aquaculture however, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 3561. EurRus 
Acipenseridae Acipenser sturio Linnaeus, 1758 Fr, Br, M native  Осетр атлантический (Russian), Atlantiskÿ osetr (Russian), Baltiiskii osetr (Russian), Baltic sturgeon (English), Baltiskÿ osetr (Russian), Baltiyskiy osetr (Russian), Nemetskij osetr (Russian), Obiknovenÿ osetr (Russian), Osstrina (Russian), Sülime (Russian), Tanna (Russian), атлантический осетр (Russian), осетр атлантический (Russian) scarce (very unlikely) 600 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs northward up to the Murman Coast; land-locked form likely present in lakes Ladoga and Onega (Ref. 26334). Reported from White Sea (Ref. 86838). Also Ref. 4645. EurRus 
Leuciscidae Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782) Fr, Br native  Bystryanka (Russian), Obyknovennaya bystryanka (Russian), Bystranka (English), Schneider (Russian)  18.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Pskov-Chud lake system, in the rivers running into the Sea of Azov, the Dnieper, Don, Kuban, Volga, Kuma, Terek and Sulak rivers (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 556. EurRus 
Leuciscidae Alburnoides eichwaldii (De Filippi, 1863) Fr native   11.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Samur River (Ref. 82592). EurRus  No picture yet.
Leuciscidae Alburnoides gmelini Bogutskaya & Coad, 2009 Fr native   8.31 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Sunzha River, Terek River drainage, Eastern Ciscaucasia, Russia (Ref. 82592). EurRus 
Leuciscidae Alburnoides kubanicus Bănărescu, 1964 Fr native    Known from Kuban and Laba River drainages (Ref. 81462). EurRus  No picture yet.
Leuciscidae Alburnoides rossicus Berg, 1924 Fr native    Known from Dniester, Dnieper, rivers of the northern Sea of Azov coast and Don river drainages in the Black Sea (and Sea of Azov) basin, also Volga River, Caspian Sea basin from upper reaches in Tver’ Province and upper reaches of Oka River downstream to Kama River (inclusive, with tributaries) and rivers and lakes of Samara Province (Ref. 82592). EurRus  No picture yet.
Leuciscidae Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br native  Уклейка (Russian), Ukleika (Russian), Bleak (English), Ukleya (Russian), уклейка (Russian) common (usually seen) 25.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the basins of the Baltic Sea, the White Sea (from the Vyg to northern Dvina rivers), the Barents Sea (Lake Mogil'noe on Kildin I.) the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Caspian Sea (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 683, 55804. EurRus 
Leuciscidae Alburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772) Fr, Br native  Caspian shemaya (English), шемая (Russian)  40.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Distributed in the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov and Caspian basins (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters and apparently dispersed to other areas where it has locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). EurRus 
Leuciscidae Alburnus derjugini Berg, 1923 Fr native   10.75 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from the middle reaches of Eastern River Dagomys at Baranovka, stream in Village Yakornaya Tchel, and lower River Ashe at Ashe (Ref. 78144). EurRus 
Leuciscidae Alburnus hohenackeri Kessler, 1877 Fr, Br native  Severo-Kavkazskaya ukleika (Russian), Zakavkazskaya ukleika (Russian), North Caucasian bleak (English), Transcaucasian bleak (English), уклейка северокавказская куринская (Russian)  15.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Kuma River basin, the Sulak River and the Ural delta (Ref. 1441). Also Ref. 76902. EurRus 
Leuciscidae Alburnus leobergi Freyhof & Kottelat, 2007 Fr native   40.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Sea of Azov basin (Ref. 75106). Landlocked population in Tsimlyansk Reservoir of Don drainage (Ref. 59043). EurRus  No picture yet.
Alosidae Alosa caspia (Eichwald, 1838) Fr, Br, M native  Astrabadskii puzanok (Russian), Enzeliiskii puzanok (Russian), Il'mennyi puzanok (Russian), Kaspiisko puzanok (Russian), Astrabad shad (English), Caspian shad (English), Enzeli shad (English), Il'men shad (English), Kaspiiskii puzanok (Russian), Puzanok (Russian), пузанок астрабадский (Russian), пузанок энзелийский (Russian), сельдь астрабадская (Russian)  32.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Caspian and Black seas and the Sea of Azov (Ref. 26334). Has extended its native range within the country where it has locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 683, 59043. EurRus 
Alosidae Alosa immaculata Bennett, 1835 Fr, Br, M native  Сельдь черноморско-азовская (Russian), Chernomorsko-azovskaya sel'd' (Russian), Dunayskaya sel'd (Russian), Black Sea herring (English), Pontic shad (English), Chernomorskaya sel'd (Russian), Tchernomorsko-asovskaya sel'd (Russian), черноморско-азовская проходная сельдь (Russian)  39.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov, entering rivers (the Don and others) (Ref. 26334). Introduced for fisheries (Ref. 93375). Also Ref. 188. EurRus 
Alosidae Alosa kessleri (Grimm, 1887) Fr, Br native  Vesselka (Russian), Blackback (English), Blacknose (English), Blackspine herring (English), Beshenka (Russian), Chernonosik (Russian), Chernospinka (Russian), Poluzalom (Russian), Veselka (Russian), Volzhskaya (Russian), Zalom (Russian), Zheleznitsa (Russian), залом (Russian), кесслеровская сельдь (Russian), полузалом (Russian), сельдь волжская малотычинковая (Russian), черноспинка (Russian), Poluzalom (Russian)  52.00 cm SL male/unsexed 38 Type locality: Volga R. delta, Astrakhan (Ref. 26282). Aduts from Caspian Sea ascend Volga (with only few fish enter Ural and Terek), to spawn. Earlier reached upriver up to Kama and Oka systems (Ref. 59043). Mass migration into the Volga and Ural rivers has occurred (Ref. 26334). EurRus 
Alosidae Alosa maeotica (Grimm, 1901) Fr, Br, M native  Chernomorsko-azovskaya sel'd (Russian), Black Sea shad (English)  33.20 cm TL male/unsexed ;33.80 cm TL female  Occurs in marine and brackish waters of the Black Sea and Sea of Azov, entering occassionally estuaries and river deltas (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 188, 59043. EurRus 
Alosidae Alosa sapidissima (Wilson, 1811) Fr, Br, M introduced  американский шэд (Russian)  76.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;61.70 cm SL female  Introduced in open waters but failed to establish self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Successfully introduced into the Pacific waters along the American coast and from this region it sporadically enters Russian waters. Found in Kamchatka (Ref. 6793), the Gulf of Korf and the middle reaches of the Anadyr River in 1987 (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 188, 6885, 96339. nEurRus 
Alosidae Alosa suworowi (Berg, 1913) Fr, Br native   26.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Capian Sea and enters sporadically the Volga delta (Ref. 26334). EurRus  No picture yet.
Alosidae Alosa tanaica (Grimm, 1901) Fr, Br, M native  Azovskii puzanok (Russian), Azov shad (English), Paeostom shad (English), Azowskyi puzanok (Russian), Dunayskyi puzanok (Russian), Palaeostomskii puzanok (Russian), Paliastomskyi puzanok (Russian), азовская сельдь (Russian)  30.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality: Don R. near Rostov-na-Donu, Russia (Ref. 26282). Also Ref. 593. EurRus 
Alosidae Alosa volgensis (Berg, 1913) Fr, Br native  Volga shad (English)  35.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Podovskaya tonya near Cherny Yar, mouth of Volga River (Ref. 56787). EurRus  No picture yet.
Cottidae Alpinocottus poecilopus (Heckel, 1837) Fr, Br, M native  Pestronogy podkamentschik (Russian), Mottlefoot sculpin (English), Spotted sculpin (English), пестроногий подкаменщик (Russian) occasional (usually not seen) 15.00 cm SL male/unsexed 9 TL Occurs in the basin of the Baltic Sea, in Lake Onega. Is also know to occur in Lake Teletskoe, the Amur and Sungari, in rivers running down the eastern slope of Sikhote Alin, the coasts of the Sea of Okhotsk and the Kamchatka Peninsula (Ref. 26334, 37812). Populations from the Kolyma drainage usually identified as Cottus poecilopus belong to a different species (Ref. 59043). EurRus 
Cottidae Alpinocottus volki (Taranetz, 1933) Fr native   13.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Suchan R. to Takema R., w. coast of the Sea of Japan, Primorye, (Ref. 26282). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Ictaluridae Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820) Fr introduced   66.00 cm TL male/unsexed  As Former USSR (Ref. 1739). EurRus 
Ictaluridae Ameiurus nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819) Fr introduced  американский сомик (Russian)  55.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Self-sustaining populations occur in Kuban and Volga drainages (Ref. 59043). Presence in the country is probable but not reliably confirmed (Ref. 45022). EurRus 
Anguillidae Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, M native  Угорь европейский (Russian), Evropeiskiy ugor' (Russian), Rechnoi ugor' (Russian), European eel (English), River eel (English), речной угорь (Russian), угорь (Russian), угорь речной (Russian), угорь стеклянный (Russian) common (usually seen) 122 cm TL male/unsexed ;133 cm TL female  Abundant along the coasts of the Baltic, from it enters all the tributaries, penetrating Lakes Onega and Ladoga, Pal'ozero, Lishmozero, theMoscow Volkhov R. through the Neva. May also be found in the lower reaches of the Pechora (Ref. 593). Juveniles were released into Lake Seliger and thereafter individuals were recorded in the Volga basin in the regions of Tver, Rybinsk, Kostroma, the Samara Reservoir and the Moscow River (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters and apparently dispersed to other areas as well, however, it failed to establish self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also reported from White Sea in the eastern Atlantic (Ref. 86838). Also Ref. 683, 55804. EurRus 
Xenocyprididae Aphyocypris chinensis Günther, 1868 Fr native  Chinese bleak (English), китайская верховка (Russian)  6.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Amur (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Cottidae Asprocottus abyssalis Taliev, 1955 Fr endemic  глубоководная широколобка (Russian)  7.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Known only from Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Cottidae Asprocottus herzensteini Berg, 1906 Fr endemic  Herzenstein's rough sculpin (English), шершавая широколобка (Russian), широколобка шершавая (Russian)  11.70 cm TL male/unsexed  Known only from Lake Baikal, at depths of 25-400 m (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Cottidae Asprocottus intermedius Taliev, 1955 Fr endemic    Known only from Lake Baikal, occurring in the northern part of the lake at depths of 200-800 m (Ref. 26334). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Cottidae Asprocottus korjakovi Sideleva, 2001 Fr endemic    Found in Lake Baikal (Ref. 53210). nEurRus 
Cottidae Asprocottus minor Sideleva, 2001 Fr endemic    Known from Lake Baikal (Ref. 53210). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Cottidae Asprocottus parmiferus Taliev, 1955 Fr endemic  панцирная широколобка (Russian)   Known only from Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Cottidae Asprocottus platycephalus Taliev, 1955 Fr endemic  плоскоголовая широколобка (Russian)  10.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Known only from Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Cottidae Asprocottus pulcher Taliev, 1955 Fr endemic  острорылая широколобка (Russian)   Occurs only in Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Atherinidae Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 Fr, Br, M native  Атерина южноевропейская (Russian), Aterinka (Russian), Black sea silverside (English), Boyer's sand smelt (English), Aterinka (Ukrainian)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Caspian and Black seas and the Sea of Azov (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 683. EurRus 
Gobiidae Babka gymnotrachelus (Kessler, 1857) Fr, Br native  Bychok-gonets (Russian), Goad goby (English), бычок-гонец (Russian)  16.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in fresh and brackish waters of the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea basin (in estuaries of the Sea os Azov, the Bay of Taganrog and the Don basin), as well as along the coasts of the northern and middle Caspian Sea (Ref. 26334). This has extended its range to several areas within the country where they have become locally established (Ref. 45022). EurRus 
Leuciscidae Ballerus ballerus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br native  Sinets (Russian), Blue bream (English), синец (Russian) occasional (usually not seen) 49.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in rivers falling only in the northern part of the Caspian basin (the Volga, Ural and Terek rivers (Ref. 26334). Rare in the Ural (Ref. 1441). Also Ref. 556. EurRus 
Leuciscidae Ballerus sapa (Pallas, 1814) Fr native  White-eye (English), White-eye bream (English), Zobel (Russian), белоглазка (Russian)  35.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Dnieper, Don, Kuban, Volga, Ural and Volkhov rivers (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country and has expanded its range where it has locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 556. EurRus 
Nemacheilidae Barbatula barbatula (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr native  Terskii golets (Russian), Bearded stone loach (English), European stone loach (English), Siberian stone loach (English), Terek stone loach (English), Sibirskii golets (Russian), усатый голец (Russian) occasional (usually not seen) 21.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Neva, Vokhov, Il'men', Northern Dvina, Pechora, Don, Volga and the Ural (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 55804, 59043. EurRus 
Nemacheilidae Barbatula golubtsovi (Prokofiev, 2003) Fr native   13.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Russia, Tuva Republic, Chedi-Tei River, outflow of Ak-Khol Lake [50°15'11"N 89°36'01"E], Mogen-Buren drainage part of Kobdo drainage, about 60 km west of Mugur-Aksy [50°23'N 90°26'E] nEurRus  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Barbatula restricta Prokofiev, 2015 Fr native  abundant (always seen in some numbers) 11.50 cm SL male/unsexed  This species is known only from the Lake Saldan-Kol (= Dlinnoye) basin in the upper Ob River drainage in the Altai Mountains (Ref. 119323). This has a very small known range (about 30 square kilometer) and might be sensitive to pollution and the destruction of habitats (Ref. 119323).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Barbatula sawadai (Prokofiev, 2007) Fr native   15.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Selenga River basin (Ref. 93050). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Barbatula tomiana (Ruzsky, 1920) Fr native   13.40 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Chulyshman River in Biya drainage and lower Dzhumaly Lake in Argut drainage in Altai Republic (Ref. 119323).  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Barbatula toni (Dybowski, 1869) Fr native   19.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality, Zabaykalsky Krai [Transbaikal]: Onon and Ingoda rivers, Amur River drainage (Ref. 92804). Also Ref. 57778. nEurRus  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Barbus barbus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr native  Marena (Russian), Usach obyknovennyi (Russian), Barbel (English), Mrena (Rumanian), Usach (Russian), Usatsch (Russian), усач (Russian), усач-мирон (Russian)  120 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Neman and Dneiper rivers (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 59043. EurRus 
Cyprinidae Barbus ciscaucasicus Kessler, 1877 Fr native  Terskii usach (Russian), Tera barbel (English), Terek barbel (English), терский усач (Russian), усач терский (Russian)  50.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Kuma, Terek, Sulak, Shuraozen' (falling into the Caspian Sea south of the Sulak) (Ref. 1441). This species dispersed into the Chograi Reservoir in the Don basin due to the Kuma-Manych Canal (Ref. 26334). This has extended its range to several areas within the country where they have become locally established (Ref. 45022). EurRus 
Cyprinidae Barbus cyclolepis Heckel, 1837 Fr questionable   30.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range. Occurrence not supported by Ref. 59043. 
Cyprinidae Barbus kubanicus Berg, 1912 Fr native  Kubanskii usach (Russian), Kuban barbel (English), усач кубанский (Russian)  62.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Kuban drainage (Ref. 59043). Type locality: Upper and middle Kuban R., Russia (Ref. 26282). EurRus  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Barbus tauricus Kessler, 1877 Fr native  Crimean barbel (English)  70.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Distributed in rivers flowing into the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov (Ref. 26334). EurRus 
Cottidae Batrachocottus baicalensis (Dybowski, 1874) Fr native  Bol'shegolovaya shirokolobka (Russian), Big-headed sculpin (English), Bighead sculpin (English), байкальская большеголовая широколобка (Russian), широколобка большеголовая (Russian)  19.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality: Lake Baikal, Russia (Ref. 26282). Distributed in the inshore zone of Lake Baikal up to the depth of 150 m, also occurring in the Irkutsk Reservoir downstream to the Burduguz River (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Cottidae Batrachocottus multiradiatus Berg, 1907 Fr endemic  пестрокрылая широколобка (Russian), пестрокрылка (Russian)  20.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Endemic to Lake Baikal, occurring everyhwere at the depths of 50-800 m. The mass aggregations of this species are observed in the Bay of Barguzin, the Maloe More Strait and the Selenga Bank (Ref. 26334). Type locality: Lake Baikal, Russia, 525-900 m. (Ref. 26282). nEurRus 
Cottidae Batrachocottus nikolskii (Berg, 1900) Fr endemic  Fat sculpin (English), жирная большеголовая широколобка (Russian), широколобка жирная (Russian)  24.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;19.00 cm TL female  Known only from Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Cottidae Batrachocottus talievi Sideleva, 1999 Fr native   22.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Lake Baikal (Ref. 53210). Type locality, Lake Baikal, n. outlet of the Strait of Maloe More, 350-370 m (Ref. 46206). nEurRUS 
Gobiidae Benthophiloides brauneri Beling & Iljin, 1927 Fr, Br native  пуголовочка Браунера (Russian)  7.20 cm SL male/unsexed ;5.10 cm SL female  Distributed in fresh and brackish waters of the Caspian and Black seas and the Sea of Azov (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 59043. EurRus 
Gobiidae Benthophilus casachicus Ragimov, 1978 Fr, Br native   7.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Volga delta and Caspian Sea (Ref. 50519). Occurs in the Volga River near the Water Dividing System (Ref. 26334). EurRus  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Benthophilus durrelli Boldyrev & Bogutskaya, 2004 Fr, Br native  Don tadpole-goby (English)  6.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Taganrog Bay of the Sea of Azov and Don River from mouth upstream to the upper stretch of Tsymlyansk Reservoir. Its presence in Severskiy Donetz and Manych (Don tributaries) as Benthophilus stellatus and in the lower Kuban River is probable (Ref. 58669). It is believed or assumed that this species was introduced into Kuybyshev Reservoir (Volga River, Caspian Sea basin) mixed with mysids introduced from Tsymlyansk Reservoir (Don River, Sea of Azov basin) (Ref. 58669). EurRus 
Gobiidae Benthophilus granulosus Kessler, 1877 Fr native  Granular pugolovka (English), зернистая пуголовка (Russian)  5.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs along the entire Caspian coast and in the lower reaches of the Volga (Ref. 26334). EurRus  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Benthophilus leobergius Berg, 1949 Fr native  Caspian stellate tadpole-goby (English)  14.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the lower reaches of Volga (Ref. 59043). EurRus  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Benthophilus macrocephalus (Pallas, 1787) Fr native  Kaspiiskaya pugolovka (Russian), Caspian goby (English), Caspian tadpole goby (English), каспийская пуголовка (Russian), пуголовка каспийская (Russian) common (usually seen) 11.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Common in the Volga delta near Astrakhan (Ref. 2058). Found in the northern and middle (near Chechen' Island and the mouth of the Sulak River) Caspian Sea, the Volga Delta, the new mouth of the Terek River and the Samur River (Ref. 26334). EurRus  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Benthophilus magistri Iljin, 1927 Fr, Br native  Azovskaya pugolovka (Russian), Azov tadpole goby (English), азовская пуголовка (Russian)  8.40 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs along the Sea of Azov coast (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 59043. EurRus  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Benthophilus stellatus (Sauvage, 1874) Fr, Br native  Zvezdchataya pugolovka (Russian), Stellate tadpole goby (English), звездчатая пуголовка (Russian), пуголовка звездчатая (Russian)  13.50 cm TL male/unsexed ;11.00 cm TL female  Occurs in the Don and the Volga rivers (Ref. 26334). This has extended its range to several areas within the country where they have become locally established (Ref. 45022). EurRus 
Leuciscidae Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br native  Густера (Russian), Gustera (Russian), White bream (English) common (usually seen) 45.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality of Cyprinus laskyr, Lower Tanai and Lipewiza River, Voronicensis (Ref. 124648). Occurs in Lakes Onega and Ladoga, abundant in Volkhov and Il'men', as well as in the Volga, Ural,Terek and Kuma (Ref. 1441). Also Ref. 683. EurRus 
Salmonidae Brachymystax lenok (Pallas, 1773) Fr, Fi native  Ленок (Russian), Lenok (Russian), Byit (Russian), Uksuch (Russian), Uskuch (Russian), ленок (Russian)  70.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;60.00 cm TL female 38.5 FL Found in the Siberian rivers from the Ob to Kolyma, and in rivers flowing into the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan (Ref. 26334). Known from Lake Khanka, Amur river basin. Reported from Lake Baikal, Siberia (Ref. 12218). Northwestern Sakhalin (Ref. 37812). nEurRus 
Salmonidae Brachymystax savinovi Mitrofanov, 1959 Fr native   47.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Lake Khanka drainage area (Amur river basin). nEurRus 
Salmonidae Brachymystax tumensis Mori, 1930 Fr native    Found in the Amur River drainage (Ref. 58298). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Capoeta capoeta (Güldenstädt, 1773) Fr not established   41.00 cm TL male/unsexed  This has been introduced to areas within the country for stocking in open waters however it has failed to establish self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). 
Cyprinidae Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr introduced  Карась серебряный (Russian), Chernyi teleskop (Russian), Goldfish (English), Serebryanyi karas' (Russian)  48.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Introduced for captive culture and maybe for stocking in open waters (Ref. 45022). Found in Sakhalin, Kamchatka (Ref. 37812). Introduced in Volga River, but establishment not reported (Ref. 58297). Also Ref. 683. nEurRus 
Cyprinidae Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr native  Карась золотой (Russian), Karas' obyknovennyi (Russian), Crucian carp (English), Yakut crucian carp (English), Sobo (Russian), карась золотой (Russian), круглый карась (Russian), обыкновенный карась (Russian) common (usually seen) 64.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in rivers of the Arctic Ocean basin from the northern Dvina and Pechora to the Indigirka and Kolyma in the east. Found in the upper reaches of the Urak River (the basin of the Sea of Okhotsk) and lower reaches of the Volga (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters where they have locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 683, 55804. EurRus 
Cyprinidae Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) Fr, Fi native  Obyknovennyi serebryanyi karas' (Russian), Serebreanyi karas (Russian), серебристый карась (Russian), серебряный карась (Russian)  46.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Found also in the basins of the Poronai and Tym' Rivers (Ref. 27681). This has been translocated to areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters. It has rapidly expanded its range and has now widely established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 1441, 59043, 119200. EurRus 
Petromyzontidae Caspiomyzon wagneri (Kessler, 1870) Fr, Br, Fi, Ex native  Kaspiiskaya minoga ili volzhskaya minoga (Russian), Caspian lamprey (English), каспийская минога (Russian), минога каспийская (Russian) occasional (usually not seen) 55.30 cm TL male/unsexed 32.5 TL Caspian Sea Basin in Volga River Basin (Volga, Kama, Vyatka, Sura, Penza, and Oka rivers); Ural River Basin (Ural River); and Terek River Basin (Terek River) (Ref 89241). Endemic to Caspian Sea; earlier migrated to the Volga, Ural, Terek and other rivers (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to different areas within the country however, it failed to establish self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Construction projects along the rivers had a negative impact on this species. After construction of the Volvograd Dam, this species has not penetrated upstream and rare individuals occur in the Volvograd and Saratov reservoirs. Although formerly a commercial species, it has now become rare. Also Ref. 12275. EurRus 
Gobiidae Caspiosoma caspium (Kessler, 1877) Fr, Br native  каспиосома (Russian)  4.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Don delta, the lower reaches and estuary of the Volga, the northern Caspian and along the western coast of the middle Caspian Sea (Ref. 26334). EurRus 
Catostomidae Catostomus catostomus (Forster, 1773) Fr, Br native  Obyknovennyi chukuchan (Russian), Long-nosed sucker (English), Siberian sucker (English) occasional (usually not seen) 64.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in eastern Siberia, from the Yana to the Anadyr rivers (Ref. 27547). Transferred to northwestern Russia for aquaculture (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to several areas for aquaculture (captive culture), escaped to the wild but failed to establish self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Introduced in 1978 from Siberia to Kopore, Neva and Kovashi drainages. No evidence that this has established breeding populations (Ref. 59043). nEurRus 
Gobiidae Chaenogobius annularis Gill, 1859 Fr misidentification  Chestnut goby (English)  16.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Reported to occur in rivers of the coastal regions of the Khabarovsk and Maritime territories, rivers and lakes of South Sakhalin, Kunashir and Iturup islands, and the Tym' River I North Sakhalin (Ref. 26334). Reported occurrences probably refer to a Gymnogobius species. nEurRus 
Channidae Channa argus (Cantor, 1842) Fr native  Змееголов (Russian), Snakehead (English)  100.00 cm TL male/unsexed 30 TL Inhabits the middle and lower reaches of the Amur, as well as the Ussuri River (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters but failed to establish self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022) such as in Volga River drainage (Ref. 58297). nEurRus 
Xenocyprididae Chanodichthys abramoides (Dybowski, 1872) Fr native    Known from the southern part of the lower Amur drainage (Sungari and Ussuri Rivers, Khanka Lake) (Ref. 82587). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Chanodichthys dabryi (Bleeker, 1871) Fr native  Gorbushka (Russian), Humpback (English), Lake skygazer (English)  53.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Ussuri River, Lake Khanka and lower reaches of the Amur (Ref. 26334). The take in Lake Khanka reached thousands of centners in 1949 (Ref. 1441). nEurRus 
Xenocyprididae Chanodichthys erythropterus (Basilewsky, 1855) Fr, Fi native  Verkhoglyad (Russian), Common skygazer (English), Skygazer (English) abundant (always seen in some numbers) 102 cm TL male/unsexed 40 TL Occurs in the middle and lower reaches of the Amur River, Ussuri River and Lake Khanka (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Xenocyprididae Chanodichthys mongolicus (Basilewsky, 1855) Fr native  Krasnoper (Russian), Mongolian redfin (English), монгольский краснопер (Russian)  100.00 cm SL male/unsexed 30 TL Occurs in the middle and lower reaches of the Amur River, Ussuri River, Doma tributary, and Lake Khanka. Also Ref. 13397, 26334. nEurRus  No picture yet.
Mugilidae Chelon auratus (Risso, 1810) Fr, Br, M native  Singil' (Russian), Golden grey mullet (English), Golden mullet (English), Singhil (Russian), сарианак (Russian), сингиль (Russian)  61.00 cm FL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov (Ref. 26334). Recorded from the Kuban River drainage (Ref. 58296). Transplanted to the Caspian Sea where it is encountered in commercial quantities (Ref. 2058). Also Ref. 4645, 2058. EurRus 
Mugilidae Chelon saliens (Risso, 1810) Fr, Br native  Ostronos (Russian), Ostronosik (Russian), Leaping gray mullet (English), Sharpnose mullet (English), Small mullet (English), илария (Russian), остронос (Russian), остроносик (Russian)  40.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Kuban River drainage (Ref. 58296). Also Ref. 26334, 59043. EurRus 
Leuciscidae Chondrostoma colchicum Derjugin, 1899 Fr native  Kolkhidskii podust (Russian), Colchian undermouth (English), Colchic nase (English), колхидский подуст (Russian), подуст колхидский (Russian)  28.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Distributed in the basin of the Kuban River and in western Transcaucasia. EurRus 
Leuciscidae Chondrostoma kubanicum Berg, 1914 Fr native  Kubanskii podust (Russian), Kuban's nase (English), кубанский подуст (Russian)  35.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the basin of the Kuban River (Ref. 1441, 59043). EurRus  No picture yet.
Leuciscidae Chondrostoma nasus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr native  Podust (Russian), Nase (English), Undermouth (English), обыкновенный подуст (Russian), подуст (Russian)  50.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the upper reaches of the Dnieper and possibly in the upper reaches of the Kama (Ref. 26334). EurRus 
Leuciscidae Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum Kessler, 1877 Fr native  Terskii podust (Russian), Tera undermouth (English), Terek nase (English), терский (Russian), терский подуст (Russian)  46.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the Kuma, Terek (with Sunzha), Sulak, Rubas-chai and Samur rivers (Ref. 26334). EurRus.  No picture yet.
Leuciscidae Chondrostoma variabile Yakovlev, 1870 Fr, Br native  Volzhskii podust (Russian), Volga nase (English), Volga undermouth (English)  35.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the upper to the lower reaches of the Don, Volga and Ural (Ref. 26334). Type locality: Volga R. Delta, Russia (Ref. 26282). Also Ref. 59043. EurRus  No picture yet.
Clariidae Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Fr not established  Сом клариевый африканский (Russian), Yuzhnoafrikanskaya zubatka (Russian)  170 cm TL male/unsexed  Introduced for aquaculture but its introduction was unsuccessful (Ref. 45022) in Don River drainage area (Ref. 58293). EurRus 
Ehiravidae Clupeonella abrau (Maliatsky, 1930) Fr endemic  Abrauskaya sardel'ka (Russian), Abrauskaya tyul'ka (Russian), Abrau kilka (English), Abrau tyulka (Russian), Sardel'ka (Russian)  9.50 cm SL male/unsexed 4 SL Known from the Lake Abrau, near Novorossiisk (Ref. 26334, 59043), at a height of 60 m above sea level (Ref. 593). The lake is warm and turbid, 2.6 x 0.6 km, 1.6 km2 with maximum depth of 10 m, 84 m asl (Ref. 59043). Also Ref. 188. EurRus 
Ehiravidae Clupeonella caspia Svetovidov, 1941 Fr, Br, M native  Caspian tyulka (English)  14.87 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Caspian Sea and lower reaches of Volga, Ural and possibly Terek (Ref. 59043). EurRus  No picture yet.
Ehiravidae Clupeonella cultriventris (Nordmann, 1840) Fr, Br, M, Fi native  Тюлька черноморско-каспийская (=килька) (Russian), Tyul'ka (Russian), Azov kilka (English), Common kilka (English), черноморско-азовская тюлька (Russian)  14.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Known to have dispersed upstream along the Kama and Volga (upstream of Rybinsk in the latter) and colonized many reservoirs. Also occurs in the Volga-Don Canal (Ref. 26334). Rapidly expanded its native range and is widely established in the country (Ref. 45022). Introduced and established (Ref. 93375). Also Ref. 188. EurRus 
Ehiravidae Clupeonella tscharchalensis (Borodin, 1896) Fr native  Freshwater tyulka (English)  10.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in freshwater lakes, backwaters and reservoirs in Volga and Ural drainages. Invasive in middle Don drainage and in middle and upper Volga drainage, especially in River Kama (Ref. 59043). EurRus 
Cobitidae Cobitis choii Kim & Son, 1984 Fr native  Choi's spiny loach (English)  8.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Appears to inhabit the entire mainstream of the Amur (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Cobitidae Cobitis gladkovi Vasil'ev & Vasil'eva, 2008 Fr native   8.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Severskii Donets River, Don drainage, Starodubovka village, Staraya Stanitsa (Ref. 92804). EurRus 
Cobitidae Cobitis lebedevi Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 1985 Fr native    Known from Amur drainage (Ref. 57778). Type locality, Elabuge, Amur R. (Ref. 46206). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis lutheri Rendahl, 1935 Fr native  Luther's spiny loach (English), щиповка Лютера (Russian)  12.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Amur basin, rivers flowing into Peter the Great Bay, Sakhalin and Lake Khanka (Ref. 26334). Found also in the basins of the Poronai and Tym' Rivers (Ref. 27681). Also Ref. 37812. nEurRus 
Cobitidae Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols, 1925 Fr native   20.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;11.00 cm SL female  Found in the basins of the Don, Volga, Kuban, Eya and Ural rivers, the upper reaches of many Siberian rivers, the Amur basin, and the bays of the northern part of the Caspian Sea (Ref. 26334). Status of threat: least concern (Ref. 59043). EurRus 
Cobitidae Cobitis sibirica Gladkov, 1935 Fr native  Siberian spiny loach (English), сибирская щиповка (Russian)  14.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Lake Turgoïak [=Turgoyak], southern Urals in Chelyabinsk oblast and Irtysch River near Omsk, Siberia (Ref. 92804). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758 Fr native  Schipovka obyknovennaya (Russian), Spiny loach (English), Shtschipovka (Russian) common (usually seen) 13.50 cm TL male/unsexed ;9.50 cm SL female 5.5 TL Inhabits the basins of the Baltic Sea, and the Dnieper and Volga rivers (Ref. 26334), and Ural drainage (Ref. 59043). EurRus 
Cobitidae Cobitis tanaitica Băcescu & Mayer, 1969 Fr native   6.00 cm SL male/unsexed ;9.50 cm SL female  Known from Kuban (Ref. 59043) and Don River drainages (Ref. 58293). EurRus 
Cottidae Comephorus baikalensis (Pallas, 1776) Fr endemic  Bol'shaya golomyanka (Russian), Big Baikal oilfish (English), Greater livebearing sculpin (English)  21.00 cm TL male/unsexed 17.5 TL Type locality: Lake Baikal. nEurRus 
Cottidae Comephorus dybowskii Korotneff, 1904 Fr endemic  Malaya golomyanka (Russian), Lesser livebearing sculpin (English), Little Baikal oilfish (English)  16.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;13.40 cm TL female  Type locality, Lake Baikal (Ref. 26282). Occurs up to the maximum depth in the lake (Ref. 26334). Also Ref 12480. nEurRus 
Cichlidae Coptodon zillii (Gervais, 1848) Fr, Br not established  тиляпия Жилли (Russian)  40.00 cm SL male/unsexed   
Salmonidae Coregonus albula (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br native  Ряпушка (Russian), Evropeiskaya ryapushka (Russian), Vendace (English), Belomorskaya ryapushka (Russian), Ryapushka (Russian), европейская ряпушка (Russian), ряпушка европейская (Russian) common (usually seen) 48.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Distributed in lakes in the basins of the Baltic, Barents and White seas, and in the upper reaches of the Volga River (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters. It has rapidly expanded its range and is widely established in the country (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 683, 43202, 55804, 59043. EurRus 
Salmonidae Coregonus anaulorum Chereshnev, 1996 Fr, Br native    Occurrence not supported by Ref. 59043. nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas, 1776) Fr, Br, M, Fi native  Омуль (Russian), Omul (Russian), Arctic cisco (English)  65.00 cm SL male/unsexed 31 FL Distributed in the Arctic rivers from the Mezen River to the Bay of Chaun (Ref. 26334). Commercially important in Siberia and eastern parts of northern Russia (Ref. 28219). Introduced and established in Lake Baical (Ref. 93375). Also Ref. 4779, 27547, 43202, 123027. EurRus 
Salmonidae Coregonus baerii Kessler, 1864 Fr native  Volkhov whitefish (English)  57.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Lake Ladoga. Used to undergo migration to the River Volkhov up to its uppermost reaches to spawn, but now blocked by dam. Spawning is assumed to take place in Volkhov estuary, probably also in lower River Svir (Ref. 59043). Status of threat: data deficient (Ref. 59043). EurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Coregonus baicalensis Dybowski, 1874 Fr native  Baikal'skii sig (Russian), Baikal whitefish (English), сиг байкальский (Russian)  60.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality: Lake Baikal (Ref. 593). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Coregonus baunti Mukhomediyarov, 1948 Fr native    Known from the lakes of the upper course of river Tsipikan, Vitim basin, Baunt in Siberia (Ref. 13696). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters however, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to (Ref. 45022). Type locality, Tsipo-Tsipikan lakes, Vitim R. system, Siberia, Russia (Ref. 56787). Also Ref. 57073. nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Coregonus chadary Dybowski, 1869 Fr native  Sig-khadary (Russian), Khadary whitefish (English), Khadary-whitefish (English), сиг -хадары (Russian), сиг-хадары (Russian)  60.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Amur River basin (Ref. 26334). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Coregonus kiletz Michailovsky, 1903 Fr native  Kiletz (English)  39.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Lake Onega (Ref. 59043). Status of threat: least concern (Ref. 59043). EurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Coregonus ladogae Pravdin, Golubev & Belyaeva, 1938 Fr native   43.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Lake Ladoga. Widely introduced into other lakes (Ref. 59043). EurRus 
Salmonidae Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br introduced  Сиг обыкновенный (Russian), Obyknovennyi prokhodnoi sig (Russian), European whitefish (English), (обыкновенный) сиг (Russian), Sig (Russian)  73.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Enters rivers and partly lakes of the Neva, the Zapadnaya Dvima and the Neman (Ref. 593).This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters. However, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to (Ref. 45022). Establishment reported in translocated areas (Ref. 93375). Also Ref. 593, 26334, 683. 
Salmonidae Coregonus lutokka Kottelat, Bogutskaya & Freyhof, 2005 Fr, Fi native  abundant (always seen in some numbers)  Known from Lakes Ladoga (Ref. 78639) and Onega (Ref. 59043). Most abundant Coregonus species in Lakes Ladoga and Onega, with great commercial importance. In summer, mainly along coasts of southern part of Lake Ladoga and in winter, along the northern coast. Forms large aggregation in July - August in a few localities along the southern coast of Ladoga and Onega for intensive foraging, and again in late October - early November (when first ice appears) over stone bottom in southern part of lakes (Ref. 59043). EurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Coregonus maraena (Bloch, 1779) Fr native  (Russian), Sig (Russian), сея (Russian)  130 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Lake Ladoga (Ref. 59043). Records from Lake Vygozero and river Telekina are uncertain (Ref. 13696). EurRus 
Salmonidae Coregonus maraenoides Polyakov, 1874 Fr native   60.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Lakes Peipus, Teploe [Lammijarv] and Pskov (Ref. 59043). EurRus 
Salmonidae Coregonus megalops Widegren, 1863 Fr native  Ozerno-rechnoisig (Russian), Lacustrine fluvial whitefish (English)  60.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Lake Ladoga (mainly in the northern part) and Lake Onega (Ref. 593). Also Ref. 13696. EurRus 
Salmonidae Coregonus migratorius (Georgi, 1775) Fr native  Baikal omul (Russian), Baikal'skiy omul' (Russian), омуль байкальский (Russian)  56.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Lake Baikal (Ref. 58294). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters where they have locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Coregonus muksun (Pallas, 1814) Fr, Br, M native  Муксун (Russian), Kolezen (Russian), Maksun (Russian), Moksun (Russian), Muksun (Russian), колезень (Russian), муксун (Russian)  90.00 cm SL male/unsexed 44 FL Distributed in all of the large rivers from the Kara River in the west to the Kolyma River in the east. A land-locked form is known in the Norilsk lakes (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters however, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 43202, 59043. EurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Coregonus nasus (Pallas, 1776) Fr, Br, Fi native  Чир (Russian), Chir (Russian), Broad whitefish (English), Urunkeika (Russian), чир (Russian)  71.00 cm TL male/unsexed 43.5 FL Occurs from the Pechora River east to the Bering Sea (Ref. 1998). Found in Kamchatka (Ref. 37812). Taken commerically in Siberia but is not of great importance (Ref. 27547). This has been translocated to areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters. However, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 683, 27547, 96339. EurRus 
Salmonidae Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes, 1848 Fr, Br native  Sig (Russian)  60.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Neva, the Gulf of Finland and the Baltic Sea (Ref. 593). EurRus 
Salmonidae Coregonus peled (Gmelin, 1789) Fr, Br native  Пелядь (Russian), Pelyad (Russian), Peled (English), пелядь (Russian)  50.00 cm TL male/unsexed 29 FL Distributed in lakes and rivers from the Mezen to the Kolyma rivers. Tazovskaya Guba is known as a nursing ground for juveniles (Ref. 118986). Introduced into many lakes in northwestern Russia (Ref. 26334). Translocated to several areas in the country for captive culture and stocking in open waters and has now locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 1739, 43202, 58804, 118986. EurRus 
Salmonidae Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin, 1789) Fr, Br, M native  Ledovitomorskje (Russian), Polkur (Russian), Ob' whitefish (English), Pyzh'yan (Russian), сиг сибирский (Russian), сиг-горбун (Russian), сиг-пыжьян (Russian)  50.00 cm SL male/unsexed 32.5 TL Ranges from the Kara Sea to Siberia (Ref. 27547). Commercially important in Siberia (Ref. 28219). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters however, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 683, 43202, 55804, 96339. EurRus 
Salmonidae Coregonus pravdinellus Dulkeit, 1949 Fr, Br native    Type locality, Lake Teleskoye, Altai, Siberia (Ref. 95876). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Coregonus sardinella Valenciennes, 1848 Fr, Br, M, Fi native  Belomorskaya ryapushka (Russian), Least cisco (English), Siberian cisco (English), Sibirskaya ryapushka (Russian), ряпушка сибирская (Russian), сибирская ряпушка (Russian)  47.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Kara River in the west to the Bering Sea (Ref. 26334). Present in the Anadyr (Ref. 593). Introduced to many lakes in northwestern Russia. This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters however, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to (Ref. 45022). Commercially important in Siberia (Ref. 28219). Also Ref. 4779, 37812, 59043, 96339. EurRus 
Salmonidae Coregonus subautumnalis Kaganowsky, 1932 Fr native  Penzhina omul (Russian), омулевидный сиг (Russian), омуль пенжйнский (Russian), сельдятка (Russian)  37.50 cm TL male/unsexed  One specimen was collected from Penzhina River at Penzhino village (Ref. 593). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Coregonus tugun (Pallas, 1814) Fr endemic  Тугун (Russian), Lenskii tugun (Russian), Tugun (Russian), Lena tugun (English), Tugun (English), манерка (Russian), сельдь сосьвинская (Russian), тугун (Russian), тугун ленский (Russian)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed 9.05 FL Known from the Ob to the Yana rivers (Ref. 26334); and Lena River Basin (Ref. 593). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Coregonus ussuriensis Berg, 1906 Fr, Br, M native  Amurskii sig (Russian), Ussuriyskiy sig (Russian), Amur whitefish (English), Ussuri whitefish (English), амурский сиг (Russian), сиг уссурийский (Russian)  60.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Amur basin, occurring in the middle and lower reaches of the Amur, Ussuri River, Lake Khanka and Amur estuary (Ref. 26334). Reported from northwestern Sakhalin (Ref. 37812) and Tym' River basin (Ref. 27681). Also Ref. 593, 13397, 45563. nEurRus 
Salmonidae Coregonus vessicus Dryagin, 1932 Fr native  Beloye cisco (English) abundant (always seen in some numbers) 20.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Lake Beloye [Belozero], northern Volga drainage in Russia. Invasive in the upper and middle Volga reservoirs downriver to Saratov reservoir (Ref. 59043). Status of threat: least concern (Ref. 59043). EurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Coregonus widegreni Malmgren, 1863 Fr native  Kryazhevoi sig (Russian), Pool whitefish (English), Valaam whitefish (English), Valaamka (English), Valaamka (Russian), Yamnyi sig (Russian), Zobatyi sig (Russian), валаамка (Russian)  55.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: N. part of Lake Ladoga; lake Onega. This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters where it has temporarily established self sustaining populations (C. ludoga(Ref. 45022), failed to establish self-sustaining populations (C. baerii). Also Ref. 593. EurRus 
Cottidae Cottinella boulengeri (Berg, 1906) Fr endemic  Short-headed sculpin (English), короткоголовая широколобка (Russian), широколобка короткоголовая (Russian)  12.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Found only in Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 42042. nEurRus 
Cottidae Cottocomephorus alexandrae Taliev, 1935 Fr native   14.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Lake Baikal, most numerous in southern part of the lake, Maloye Morye Strait and Selenga River delta (Ref. 51998). nEurRus 
Cottidae Cottocomephorus grewingkii (Dybowski, 1874) Fr, Br endemic  Chernogrivka (Russian), Blackmane (English), Yellow-fin Baikal sculpin (English), Yellowmane (English), Yellowwing (English), Zheltogrivka (Russian), Zheltokrylka (Russian), желтокрылка (Russian)  19.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Endemic to Lake Baikal and its tributaries. Also Ref. 26334. nEurRus 
Cottidae Cottocomephorus inermis (Yakovlev, 1890) Fr endemic  Longfin Baikal sculpin (English), длиннокрылая широколобка (Russian)  22.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known only from Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 12480. nEurRus 
Cottidae Cottus altaicus Kaschenko, 1899 Fr native   8.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Irtysh basins in Altai, Western Siberia (Ref. 93142). Type locality, Sema River at Cherga/ Ryblushka, a settlement, close to Cherga, on Rybnuskka stream, Katun system/Katun River at Nizhnii Uimon in Altai (Ref. 57778). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Cottidae Cottus amblystomopsis Schmidt, 1904 Fr native  Sakhalin sculpin (English), сахалинский подкаменщик (Russian)  20.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Inhabits the rivers of Sakhalin (Lutoga, Aleksandrovka, Poronai and Tym), and the rivers of Primor'e (Ref. 26334). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Cottidae Cottus cognatus Richardson, 1836 Fr native  Anadyr sculpin (English), Anadyrskii podkamenshchik (Russian), Slimy sculpin (English), слизистый подкаменщик (Russian) common (usually seen) 12.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Chukchee Peninsula, lakes on the coast of St. Lawrence Bay, the basins of Amguema and Anadyr rivers (from the Belaya River to the estuary) and Lake El'gygytgyn (Ref. 26334). Occurs in northeastern Siberia, on the Chukot Peninsula and east to the Anadyr River (Ref. 1998). Also known as Cottus kaganowskii from the Anadyr River basin, Belaya to the Anadyr liman (Ref. 2058). nEurRus 
Cottidae Cottus cyclophthalmus Sideleva, Kesminas & Zhidkov, 2022 Fr native   8.33 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality of Cottus cyclophthalmus, Krasnaya River, near Tokarevka village, Kaliningrad Region. Known from the rivers Krasnaya, Neris, Zeimena and Sesartis (Neman/Nemunas River system), and Serksnė River (Venta River system, Baltic Sea Basin) (Ref. 129290),  No picture yet.
Cottidae Cottus czerskii Berg, 1913 Fr native  Podkamenshchik Cherskogo (Russian), Cherskii's sculpin (English), Chersky's sculpin (English), подкаменщик Черского (Russian)  19.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality: Sedanka R., Vladivostok, Russia (Ref. 26282). Distributed in the rivers of Primor'e (the Sakhobe, Sedanka, Suifun and Tumannaya rivers) (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Cottidae Cottus gobio Linnaeus, 1758 Fr, Br native  Buichok-podkamentschik (Russian), Bychok-podkamenschik (Russian), European bullhead (English), Freshwater sculpin (English), Shirokolobka (Russian), баба-рыба (Russian), бычок-пресноводный (Russian), воронка (Russian), обыкновенный подкаменщик (Russian) occasional (usually not seen) 18.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in all parts of European Russia, except for the rivers of the Kola Peninsula (Ref. 26334). EurRus 
Cottidae Cottus gratzianowi Sideleva, Naseka & Zhidkov, 2015 Fr native   6.33 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Ukhtomitsa River, a tributary of the Modlona River (a Lake Vozhe tributary) in the Onega River drainage, White See basin (Ref. 101366). EurRus  No picture yet.
Cottidae Cottus hangiongensis Mori, 1930 Fr native   15.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Primorski Krai (Ref. 559). nEurRus 
Cottidae Cottus kolymensis Sideleva & Goto, 2012 Fr native   9.90 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Kolyma, Magadan, and Dukcha rivers (Ref. 93142). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Cottidae Cottus koshewnikowi Gratzianov, 1907 Fr native   10.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the upper Volga and Ural and Lake Onega basins (Ref. 59043). EurRus  No picture yet.
Cottidae Cottus kuznetzovi Berg, 1903 Fr endemic   9.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Lena River system, Eastern Siberia (Ref. 93142). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Cottidae Cottus nozawae Snyder, 1911 Fr native   17.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Sakhalin Island (Ref. 58299). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Cottidae Cottus sibiricus Warpachowski, 1889 Fr native  Bol'shegolovaya shirokolobka (Russian), Sibirskii podkamenshchik (Russian), Siberian miller's thumb (English), Siberian sculpin (English), подкаменщик сибирский (Russian), сибирский подкаменщик (Russian), широколобка сибирская (Russian)  15.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Distributed in the basin of the Arctic Ocean in Siberia, from the Ob to the Yana (Ref. 26334, 2058). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Cottidae Cottus szanaga Dybowski, 1869 Fr native   8.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Onon River and its tributaries, Amur River basin (Ref. 57778). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Mugilidae Crenimugil crenilabis (Forsskål, 1775) Fr questionable   60.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Introduced/invasive species in the Don, Kuban and Amur river drainages and in Sakhalin Island; establishment not stated in Ref. 58293, 58296, 58298, 58299. EurRus 
Xenocyprididae Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844) Fr, Aq native  Амур белый (Russian), Grass carp (English), White amur (English)  150 cm TL male/unsexed 67.5 SL Occurs in the middle and lower reaches of the Amur, in the Sungari, Ussuri, and Lake Khanka as well as in the Don and Volga systems (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters however, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 13397. EurRus 
Xenocyprididae Culter alburnus Basilewsky, 1855 Fr native  Grass carp (English), уклей (Russian)  92.80 cm FL male/unsexed 25 TL Occurs in the middle and lower reaches of the Amur basin, Lake Khanka and Ussuri River (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters (probably) where they have locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 1441, 13397. nEurRus 
Cottidae Cyphocottus eurystomus (Taliev, 1955) Fr endemic    Known only from Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Cottidae Cyphocottus megalops (Gratzianov, 1902) Fr endemic  широколобка витимская (Russian), Vitim sculpin (English), Vitimskaya shirokolobka (Russian)  16.50 cm TL male/unsexed 8 TL Found only in Lake Baikal. Report on the occurrence in Lake Baunt is doubtful because the gammarids endemic to Lake Baikal were found in the stomachs of the holotype (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 42042. nEurRus 
Cyprinidae Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 Fr, Br, Fi, Aq native  Сазан(=карп) (Russian), Amurskii sazan (Russian), Amurskiy sazan (Russian), Karp (Russian), Amur carp (English), Grass carp (English), сазан амурский (Russian) occasional (usually not seen) 120 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Caspian and Black seas and the Sea of Azov (Ref. 26334). Recorded from the Amur River drainage (Ref. 58298). This has been translocated to areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters. It has escaped from aquaculture facilities and has now widely established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 683. In range Ref. 59043. EurRus 
Umbridae Dallia admirabilis Chereshnev, 1980 Fr native    Occurs in the flood plain and thermokarst lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Amguema River (Ref. 26334). Type locality, Amguema R. basin, middle reach, lake on right bank 500 m east of Egvekinot-Iul'tin tract, Chukotka (Ref. 50838). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Umbridae Dallia delicatissima Smitt, 1881 Fr native    Known from the Chukchee Peninsula: Lagoon (Lake) Pil' khykai and an unnamed lake in the upper reaches of the Kal'kheurerveem River (Ref. 26334). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Umbridae Dallia pectoralis Bean, 1880 Fr native  Chernaya ryba (Russian), Alaska blackfish (English), Blackfish (English), Dalliya (Russian), даллия (Russian), черная рыба (Russian)  33.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Distributed in the Chukchee Peninsula and the coastal regions bordering the Bering Strait (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 5723, 27547. nEurRus 
Gadidae Eleginus gracilis (Tilesius, 1810) Fr, Br, M, Fi native  Вахня (дальневосточная навага) (Russian), Dal'nevostochnaya navaga (Russian), Navaga (Russian), Pacific saffron cod (English), Tikhookeanskaya navaga (Russian), Vakhnya (Russian), вахня (Russian) abundant (always seen in some numbers) 55.00 cm TL male/unsexed 30 Known to inhabit freshwater lakes (on the Bering and Bol'shoi Shantarskie isalnds and Lake Nerpich'e in the Kamchatka Peninsula (Ref. 26334). Found on Cape Olyutorski in the western Bering Sea (Ref. 6793). Sakhalin and Kamchatka (Ref. 37812); Northern Primor'ye shelf (Ref. 45905). Used for human consumption, fresh or frozen. Also Ref. 1371, 6793, 27547. nEurRus 
Gadidae Eleginus nawaga (Walbaum, 1792) Fr, Br, M, Fi endemic  Навага северная (Russian), Navaga (Russian), Severnaya navaga (Russian), Arctic saffron (English), Navaga (English) abundant (always seen in some numbers) 42.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs off Murman Coast from Kola Bay eastward (commercial quantities only from East Murman), White Sea and further east to the Gulf of Ob, Kolguev Is. and the western coast of Novaya Zemlya (Ref. 2058). Caught using 'ryuzh' (a local name for a type of net used in northwestern USSR). Also in Ref. 123027. EurRus 
Xenocyprididae Elopichthys bambusa (Richardson, 1845) Fr native  Zheltoschek (Russian), Zheltoshchek (Russian), Yellowcheek (English), желтощек (Russian)  200 cm TL male/unsexed 9.5 TL Found in the Ussuri River, Lake Khanka and the middle and lower reaches of the Amur (upstream of Tsimmermanovka) and Sakhalin (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 13397, 37812. nEurRus 
Esocidae Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758 Fr, Br, Fi native  Щука (Russian), Obyknovennaya schuka (Russian), Northern pike (English), Pike (English), Shchuka (Russian), обыкновенная щука (Russian), щука (Russian) common (usually seen) 137 cm FL male/unsexed ;150 cm TL female 45 SL Most abundant in the basins of the Volga, Ob and Irtysh rivers (Ref. 26334). Reported from Kamchatka (Ref. 37812). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters where they have widely established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 9988, 1998, 683. Also Ref. 55804, 119200. EurRus 
Esocidae Esox reichertii Dybowski, 1869 Fr, Br, Sp native  Amurskaya shchuka (Russian), Amur pike (English), амурская щука (Russian)  115 cm TL male/unsexed 40 TL Occurs in the Amur River system from the headwaters to the estuaries, in Lake Khanka and in the rivers of the Sakhalin (the Tym' and the Poronai rivers) (Ref. 26334, 37812). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters where they have locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 59043. nEurRus 
Petromyzontidae Eudontomyzon mariae (Berg, 1931) Fr, B native  Ukrainskaya minoga (Russian), Ukrainian lamprey (English), украинская минога (Russian) scarce (very unlikely) 22.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Restricted to the basins of the Black Sea and the Sea of Asov (upper reaches of the Dnieper and the Don, Donets and Kuban rivers, as well as the small rivers flowing into the Black Sea (Ref. 26334, 58030). This has extended its range to several areas within the country where they have become locally established (Ref. 45022); including Volga (Ref. 58028). EurRus 
Poeciliidae Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard, 1853) Fr introduced  Obyknovennaya gambuziya (Russian), Mosquito fish (English), гамбузия (Russian), миссисипская гамбузия (Russian)  5.10 cm TL male/unsexed ;7.00 cm TL female  Inhabits the cooling pond of the power station in Elektrogorsk in the Moscow region. Also reported from the Vetta river in the Krasnodar territory (Ref. 26334). EurRus 
Poeciliidae Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859 Fr introduced  хольбрукская гамбузия (Russian)  4.70 cm TL male/unsexed ;8.00 cm TL female  This has been introduced to the country for stocking in open waters. It has rapidly expanded its range and is now widely established in the country (Ref. 45022). Introduced to Kuban (Ref. 75639). EurRus 
Gasterosteidae Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758 Fr, Br, M native  Колюшка трехиглая (Russian), Trekhiglaya kolyushka (Russian), Three-spined stickleback (English), трехиглая колюшка (Russian) common (usually seen) 11.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Kamchatka (Ref. 11539, 37812), Novaya Zemlya (Ref. 1998), the White Sea (Ref. 118023) and Kola Peninsula to the Black Sea (Ref. 2058). Known from shores of the Black Sea and its northern basin up to Kuban drainagae (Ref. 59043). Found also in the basins of the Poronai and Tym' Rivers (Ref. 27681). Also Ref. 55804, 123027. In range Ref. 2850. EurRus 
Gasterosteidae Gasterosteus nipponicus Higuchi, Sakai & Goto, 2014 Fr, Br, M native   7.23 cm SL male/unsexed ;7.88 cm SL female    No picture yet.
Gobiidae Glossogobius olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Fr, Br native  оливковый глоссогобиус (Russian)  17.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded once in Lake Chepisani on South Sakhalin (Ref. 26334, 37812). nEurRus 
Gobionidae Gnathopogon strigatus (Regan, 1908) Fr native  Manchurian gudgeon (English), Mandzhurskii peskar' (Russian), маньчжурский пескарь (Russian) common (usually seen) 10.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Amur (from the upper to the lower reaches), Ussuri River and Lake Khanka (Ref. 1441, 26334). Also Ref. 13397, 57778. nEurRus 
Gobionidae Gobio brevicirris Fowler, 1976 Fr native  Don gudgeon (English)  10.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the River Don (Ref. 59043). Status of threat: least concern (Ref. 59043). EurRus 
Gobionidae Gobio caucasicus Kamensky, 1901 Fr native    Known from the Black Sea basin in Krasnodar province (Ref. 56890, 76908). EurRus 
Gobionidae Gobio cynocephalus Dybowski, 1869 Fr native  Sibirskii peskar' (Russian), Siberian gudgeon (English)  19.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Lake Khanka, Amur basin. Also Ref. 1441. nEurRus 
Gobionidae Gobio gobio (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br native  Peskar' obyknovennyi (Russian), Gudgeon (English), пескарь (Russian)  21.00 cm TL male/unsexed  In the European region, it is found up to the Urals. In the Asian region, it is distributed in the Enisei, Amur and Uda rivers (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 556. EurRus 
Gobionidae Gobio holurus Fowler, 1976 Fr native  Caspian gudgeon (English)  10.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Kuma, Terek, and Sulak drainages in western Caspian basin (Ref. 59043). Status of threat: least concern (Ref. 59043). EurRus 
Gobionidae Gobio kubanicus Vasil'eva, 2004 Fr native  Kuban gudgeon (English)  9.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from Kuban River basin in Krasnodar Province (Ref. 55896). Type locality, Kuban R., Russia (Ref. 54621). Status of threat: least concern (Ref. 59043). EurRus  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobio sibiricus Nikolskii, 1936 Fr native    Known from Ob (except Irtysh) and Yenisei (Ref. 57778). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobio soldatovi Berg, 1914 Fr native  Lenskii perskar' (Russian), Peskar' soldatova (Russian), Lena gudgeon (English), Pacific gudgeon (English), Soldatov's gudgeon (English), пескарь Солдатова (Russian)  12.00 cm TL male/unsexed 5 TL Found in the the Amur basin (upper to lower reaches), Lake Khanka, Sakhalin and Lena near Zhigansk and lakes in the Vilyui basin (Ref. 26334). Recorded from 10 km above Khabarovsk to Lake Chlya (Ref. 13397). Also Ref. 1441, 13397, 37812. nEurRus  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobio volgensis Vasil'eva, Mendel, Vasil'ev, Lusk & Lusková, 2008 Fr native   9.15 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from the Volga River basin (Ref. 76908). EurRus  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Gobiobotia pappenheimi Kreyenberg, 1911 Fr native  Eight-whiskered gudgeon (English), Eightbarbel gudgeon (English), восьмиусый пескарь (Russian) common (usually seen) 6.30 cm TL male/unsexed 4 TL Found in the Ussuri River, Lake Khanka and the middle and lower reaches of the Amur (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 1441, 13397. nEurRus  No picture yet.
Percidae Gymnocephalus acerina (Gmelin, 1789) Fr native  Don ruffe (English)  21.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Distributed in the upper reaches of the ff. rivers: Dniester, Southern Bug, Dnieper, Northern Donets and Don (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 59043. EurRus 
Percidae Gymnocephalus cernua (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br native  Ерш обыкновенный (Russian), Pope (English), Ruffe (English), обыкновенный ерш (Russian) common (usually seen) 25.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Arctic Ocean basin eastward to Kolyma drainage (Ref. 59043). Also Ref. 556, 55804. Recorded from rivers Don (Ref. 58293), Kuban (Ref. 58296), Volga (Ref. 58297) and Onega (Ref. 55804). EurRus 
Gobiidae Gymnogobius breunigii (Steindachner, 1879) Fr native   5.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from southern Sakhalin Is. and Kuril Is. (Shikotan, Iturup and Kunashir) (Ref. 81467). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Gymnogobius castaneus (O'Shaughnessy, 1875) Fr, Br, M native   8.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Reported from southern Sakhalin I. (Ref. 37812, 81467). nEurRus 
Gobiidae Gymnogobius macrognathos (Bleeker, 1860) Fr, Br, M native  большеротый бычок (Russian) scarce (very unlikely) 15.70 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Peter the Great Bay and rarely in Primor'e (Ref. 26334). Type locality: Peter the Great Bay, Sea of Japan, Russia (Ref. 26282). Enters the lower reaches of the Suchan R. (Ref. 2058). Also Ref. 27683. nEurRus 
Gobiidae Gymnogobius opperiens Stevenson, 2002 Fr native   8.05 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the southern Sakhalin, and southern Primorski Krai (Ref. 81467). nEurRus 
Gobiidae Gymnogobius petschiliensis (Rendahl, 1924) Fr, Br questionable   8.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Report in Sakhalin (Ref. 58299) is questionable (Ref. 81467). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Gymnogobius taranetzi (Pinchuk, 1978) Fr, Br, M native   8.30 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Amur estuary, in the Artemovka River, in Khasan and Ryazanoskoe lakes, and in Peter the Great Bay (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 53210. nEurRus  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Gymnogobius urotaenia (Hilgendorf, 1879) Fr, Br native  пресноводный дальневосточный бычок (Russian)  14.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from southern Sakhalin (Ref. 37812, 81467), in the lower reaches of the Solo'evka, Susun and Tret'ya which is a tributary of the Taranai River (Ref. 26334); and from the basins of the Poronai and Tym' Rivers (Ref. 27681). nEurRus 
Gobionidae Hemibarbus labeo (Pallas, 1776) Fr native  Kon' (Russian), Usach gubastyi (Russian), Amur barbel (English), Skin-carp (English), Steed (English), конь-губарь (Russian)  67.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known throughout the Amur basin from the upper to the lower reaches, including the Sungari, Ussuri, and Lake Khanka (Ref. 1441); and Sakhalin (Ref. 37812). Also Ref. 26334. nEurRus 
Gobionidae Hemibarbus maculatus Bleeker, 1871 Fr, Fi native  Spotted barbel (English), пятнистый конь (Russian)  47.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;34.30 cm TL female 20 TL Known from the Ussuri River, Lake Khanka, and in the middle and lower reaches of the Amur (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to some areas within the country unintentionally where it has locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Introduced elsewhere in Russia (1739). Peak of spawning in Lake Khanka is in late May. Eggs are deposited near the shores. Also Ref. 1441, 13397. nEurRus 
Xenocyprididae Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855) Fr native  Obyknovennaya vostrobryushka (Russian), Vostrobryushka (Russian), Common sawbelly (English), востробрюшка (Russian)  29.00 cm TL male/unsexed 9.5 TL Known from the Ussuri, River, Lake Khanka and the middle and lower reaches of the Amur basin (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 1441. nEurRus 
Xenocyprididae Hemiculter lucidus (Dybowski, 1872) Fr native  Vostrobryushka (russian), Sharpbelly (English), Ussuri sharpbelly (English), уссурийская востробрюшка (Russian)  25.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in Ussuri river; very abundant in Lake Khanka in 1949. Also found throughout the Amur basin (Ref. 26334). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Hucho taimen (Pallas, 1773) Fr, Fi, Sp native  Taimen' obyknovennyi (Russian), Taimen (English), Taimen' (Russian), обыкновенный таймень (Russian), таймень (Russian)  200 cm SL male/unsexed 64.5 FL Known from rivers in the Urals and Siberia from the Kama to Indigirka (Ref. 26334). Also found in Lake Khanka drainage area (Amur river basin). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters, however, they failed to establish self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Is an exclusively fluvial species, preferring swift-flowing rivers; never descends to the sea. In spring, it ascends rivers and enters shallow creeks. Spawns in May (Ref. 593). Almost extirpated in Pechora drainage (Ref. 59043). Also Ref. 45563. EurRus 
Acipenseridae Huso dauricus (Georgi, 1775) Fr, Br, Fi, Pr native  Kaluga (Russian), Great Siberian sturgeon (English), калуга (Russian) fairly common (chances are about 50%) 560 cm TL male/unsexed 180 Distributed in the Amur basin from the estuary up to the Shilka, Argun and Onon Rivers (Ref. 593). Juveniles are found in the Sea of Okhotsk close to the Taui, Okhota, Ul'beya, Inya and other rivers (Ref. 26374). Largest fish in the Amur river basin, reaching 5.6 m in length, >1000 kg weight, and age of more than 80 years (Ref. 40142). Three populations residing in the Amur River are now endangered. As of 1997, the Zeya and Bureya population was so small that it was on the verge of disappearing (Ref. 40142). nEurRus 
Acipenseridae Huso huso (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, M native  Белуга (Russian), Beluga (Russian), Kyrpy (Russian), белуга (Russian)  800 cm TL male/unsexed  Distributed in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, but less than in the Caspian Sea.The main spawning grouand is the Volga. All spawning grounds are inaccessible for fish due to the presence of power station dams (Ref. 26334). Reported from Don (Ref. 58293) and Kuban River drainages (Ref. 58296). This has been translocated to areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters however, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to (Ref. 45022). Also Ref 3561. EurRus 
Osmeridae Hypomesus japonicus (Brevoort, 1856) Fr, Br, M native   25.00 cm TL male/unsexed 9 TL Known from Sakahlin (Ref. 37812) and Lake Bol'shoe, Bol'shoi Shantar Island (Ref. 54510). Anadromous (Ref. 37812). nEurRus 
Osmeridae Hypomesus nipponensis McAllister, 1963 Fr, Br, M native  Корюшка малоротая японская (Russian), японская малоротая корюшка (Russian)  17.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Sakhalin (Ref. 37812). Recorded from the basins of the Poronai and Tym' Rivers (Ref. 27681). nEurRus 
Osmeridae Hypomesus olidus (Pallas, 1814) Fr, Br, Fi native  Корюшка малоротая речная (Russian), Rechnaya malorotaya koryushka (Russian), Pond smelt (English), Malorotaya koryushka (Russian), корюшка малоротая речная (Russian), обыкновенная малоротая корюшка (Russian), огуречник (Russian), речная малоротая корюшка (Russian)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in freshened portions of seas, rivers and lakes: Alazeya, Chukoch'ya, Kolyma, Anadyr and Kamchatka (Ref. 593); including Lake Bol;shoe, Bol'shoi Shantar Island (Ref. 54510). Also found in Sakhalin (Ref. 37812). An anadromous species: the riverine freshwater form is found in the Amur River; the land-locked populations occur in some lakes; known from the Tym' River and Kolyma River (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 559, 27547, 43202, 96339. nEurRus 
Xenocyprididae Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844) Fr, Fi, Aq native  Толстолобик белый (Russian), Belyi tolstolob (Russian), Tolpyga (Russian), Chinese schemer (English), Silver carp (English), Tolstolobik (Russian), белый толстолобик (Russian), толстолобик (Russian)  120 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Lake Khanka drainage area (Amur river basin). Introduced from the Amur (Siberia) to the European Russia (Ref. 59043). This has been translocated to areas (such as Don, Volga, Sakhalin Island) within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open water. However, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to as reported in 2002 (Ref. 45022). But earlier reports indicated that self-supporting populations existed in the Kuban, Terek, and in some other rivers (Ref. 26334). Native wild stocks are declining (Ref. 59043). EurRus 
Xenocyprididae Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1845) Fr, Aq, Rstr introduced  Толстолобик пестрый (Russian), Pestryi tolstolob (Russian), Bighead (English), пестрый толстолобик (Russian), толстолоб пестрый (Russian)  146 cm SL male/unsexed  This has been introduced to areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters. However, it failed to establish self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Introduced to the Amur basin (Ref. 13397, 26334). Its natural reproduction is recorded in the Terek as well as in the Kuban and some other rivers (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 1739, 9987. EurRus 
Hemiramphidae Hyporhamphus sajori (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Fr, Br, M native  Yaponskii poluryl (Russian), Japanese halfbeak (English), полурыл японский (Russian)  40.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Peter the Great Bay; enters the fresh waters of Tumannaya River (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Ictaluridae Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque, 1818) Fr, Aq introduced  Сом канальный (Russian), Pyatnistyi (Russian), Channel catfish (English), канальный сомик (Russian)  132 cm TL male/unsexed  Was introduced to Russia in 1972 for aquaculture, escaped to the wild and have locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Its natural reproduction in the cooling pond of the Cherepet' Power Station has been reported (Ref. 26334). EurRus 
Catostomidae Ictiobus bubalus (Rafinesque, 1818) Fr not established  Smallmouth buffalo (English), малоротый буффало (Russian)  112 cm TL male/unsexed  This has been introduced to areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters. However, it failed to establish self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Was transferred to the Soviet Union in 1971. Is stocked in a number of regions in Russia and is reported in the Volga basin (Ref. 26334). Grown in some fish farms and sometimes occur in natural waters, mainly in Krasnodarskoye Reservoir, but without natural reproduction (Ref. 75639). EurRus 
Catostomidae Ictiobus cyprinellus (Valenciennes, 1844) Fr not established  Bigmouth buffalo (English), большеротый буффало (Russian), буйвол-рыба (Russian)  123 cm TL male/unsexed  This has been introduced to areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters. However, it failed to establish self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Was transferred to the Soviet Union in 1971. This species is stocked in the Krasnodar Territory, Kalmyk Republic and Altai Region and is reported from the Volga basin (Ref. 26334). Grown in some fish farms and sometimes occur in natural waters, mainly in Krasnodarskoye Reservoir, but without natural reproduction (Ref. 75639). EurRus 
Catostomidae Ictiobus niger (Rafinesque, 1819) Fr not established  Black buffalo (English), черный буффало (Russian)  123 cm TL male/unsexed  This species is stocked in a number of regions in Russia (Ref. 26334). This has been introduced to areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters. However, it failed to establish self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Was transferred to the Soviet Union in 1971. This species is stocked in a number of regions in Russia (Ref. 26334). Grown in some fish farms and sometimes occur in natural waters, mainly in Krasnodarskoye Reservoir, but without natural breeding (Ref. 75639). EurRus 
Gobiidae Knipowitschia caucasica (Berg, 1916) Fr, Br native  бычок-бубырь (Russian)  5.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the lower reaches of the Volga (Ref. 26334). This has extended its range to several areas within the country where they have become locally established (Ref. 45022). EurRus 
Gobiidae Knipowitschia longecaudata (Kessler, 1877) Fr, Br native  длиннохвостый бычок Книповича (Russian)  5.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;3.50 cm TL female  Occurs in the mouth of the Don, the Manych reservoirs and the lower Volga Delta (Ref. 26334). This has extended its range to several areas within the country where they have become locally established (Ref. 45022). EurRus 
Gobionidae Ladislavia taczanowskii Dybowski, 1869 Fr native  Vladislaviya (Russian), Ladislavia (English), Tachanovsky's gudgeon (English), ладиславия (Russian)  15.00 cm TL male/unsexed 6 TL Found in the Onon, Shilka, Ingoda and Argun rivers, and in the upper and middle reaches of the Amur as well as in Lake Khanka (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 1441, 13397. nEurRus 
Petromyzontidae Lampetra fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, M native  Минога речная (Russian), Evropeiskaya rechnaya minoga (Russian), River lamprey (English), Baltiyskaya minoga (Russian), минога речная (Russian), речная минога (Russian) common (usually seen) 50.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Reported only from the Baltic Sea basin (the Neva, Narova and Luga rivers) (Ref. 26334). Also, from Neman (shared with Lithuania), Narva (shared with Estonia), and Lemenka rivers; and lakes Ladoga and Onega (Ref. 89241). EurRus 
Petromyzontidae Lampetra planeri (Bloch, 1784) Fr native  Evropeiskaya ruch'evaya minoga (Russian), Western brook lamprey (English), европейская ручьевая минога (Russian), минога ручьевая (Russian)  20.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from rivers which empty into the Gulf of Finland and from the headwaters of the Volga (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 89241. EurRus 
Lateolabracidae Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier, 1828) Fr, Br, M native  Yaponskiy morskoi sudak (Russian), Japanese sea bass (English), судак дальневосточный морской (Russian) scarce (very unlikely) 102 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Peter the Great Bay; small individuals enters rivers (the Suifun River) (Ref. 26334, 27683). nEurRus 
Nemacheilidae Lefua costata (Kessler, 1876) Fr native  Vos'miusyi golets (Russian), Eight-whiskered stone loach (English), Eightbarbel loach (English), восьмиусый голец (Russian), голец восьмиусый (Russian), лефуа амурская (Russian)  9.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Amur basin, Sakhalin and rivers flowing into Peter the Great Bay (Ref. 26334). Also found in Lake Khanka basin and Sungari River basin (Ref. 1441). This has been translocated to some areas within the country unintentionally where it has locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 37812. nEurRus 
Nemacheilidae Lefua pleskei (Herzenstein, 1888) Fr native    Type locality, Primorsky Kray: Lefu River [Ilistaya; a tributary of Lake Khanka] near Nikolajewka (Ref. 92804). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Cottidae Leocottus kesslerii (Dybowski, 1874) Fr native  Bauntovskaya peschanaya shirokolobka (Russian), Peschanaya shirokolobka (Russian), Baunt sand sculpin (English), Kessler's sculpin (English), Sand sculpin (English)  14.00 cm TL male/unsexed 5.8 TL Distributed along all the coasts of Baikal, entering the Upper Angara and Selenga rivers; also in the Gusinoe, Arakhlei and Tsandamskie lakes, as well as in the Baingol River in the Baikal basin (Ref. 26334). Type locality of C. kesslerii bauntovi, Baunt Lake, east of Lake Baical, Vitim R. basin, Buryatia (Ref. 26282). Also Ref. 42042. nEurRus 
Centrarchidae Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr not established  Solechnaya ryba (Russian), Vysokotelyi solnechnyi okun' (Russian), Common sunfish (English), обыкновенная солнечная рыба (Russian), окунь солнечный (Russian), царек (Russian)  40.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurrence in the country is probable by not reliably confirmed (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 2058, 683. 
Petromyzontidae Lethenteron camtschaticum (Tilesius, 1811) Fr, Br, M native  Tikhookeanskaja minoga (Russian), Arctic lamprey (English), Ledovitomorskaya minoga (Russian), Tikhookeanskaya minoga (Russian)  63.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Pasvik River to the Ob, as well as in the Amur and in the rivers of the Maritime Territory, Sakhalin, and Kamchatka (Ref. 26334). Eastern area in Mainland Russia (Ref. 45563). White Sea Basin, Barents Sea Basin to the Pechora River, Arctic Ocean Basin and its rivers from the Ob’ (Kara Sea Basin) to the Kolyma (East Siberian Sea Basin), Anadyr territory, Utkholok River and its tributary Kolkavayam River (Kamchatka Peninsula), Iturup and Sakhalin islands, Amur and Suchan rivers (Ref. 89241). Into the 20th century, this was being consumed by humans (Ref. 117245). Also Ref. 27547, 27681, 50610, 55804, 43939, 96339. Also Ref. 37812, as Lampetra japonica. EurRus 
Petromyzontidae Lethenteron kessleri (Anikin, 1905) Fr, B native  Sibirskaya minoga (Russian), Arctic brook lamprey (English), Siberian lamprey (English), сибирская минога (Russian)  26.00 cm TL male/unsexed 21.5 TL Known from the Pechora throughout Siberia to the Anadyr and Sakhalin (Ref. 26334). Found in Poronai and Tym' basins (Ref. 27681); Tom’, Kirgizka, and Yenisei rivers, Kolyma river basins (Ref. 89241). Specimens identified as Lethenteron kessleri from Arctic basin refer to Lethenteron reissneri (Ref. 59043). Also Ref. 37812. nEurRus 
Petromyzontidae Lethenteron mitsukurii (Hatta, 1901) Fr native   17.40 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from Kamchatka (Ref. 12323). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Petromyzontidae Lethenteron ninae Naseka, Tuniyev & Renaud, 2009 Fr native   16.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Black Sea Basin: Shakhe and Mzymta rivers, and Chakhtsutsyr Brook (Ref. 89241). EurRus 
Petromyzontidae Lethenteron reissneri (Dybowski, 1869) Fr native  Siberian lamprey (English), Dal'nevostochnaya ruch'evaya minoga (Russian)  26.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from Umbra (Kola Peninsula), Severnaya Dvina, Mezen and upper Pechora drainages, eastward to Andyr drainage (Bering Sea), Amur drainage and Sakhalin Island (Ref. 59043); Western Kamchatka (Ref. 37812); Enadier river (Ref. 45563); Onon and Ingoda rivers (Amur River Basin); Tym’ River (Sakhalin Island) (Ref. 89241); and, Angara River system, Yenisei River drainage (Ref. 125650). Also Ref. 12269, 50610. EurRus 
Leuciscidae Leucaspius delineatus (Heckel, 1843) Fr, Br native  Belaja rybka (Russian), Verkhovka (English), Beluschka (Russian), Obyknovennaya verkhovka (Russian), обыкновенная верховка (Russian), Bil (Russian), Busa (Russian), Elez (Russian), Klin (Russian), Maljawka (Russian), Maljuschka (Russian), Moltja (Russian), Rogatka (Russian), Samorodka (Russian), Werchoplawka (Russian) occasional (usually not seen) 9.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in rivers running into the Baltic Sea, in the Northern Dvina and in the basins of the Caspian and Black seas and the Sea of Azov (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 55804. EurRus 
Leuciscidae Leuciscus aspius (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br native  Жерех обыкновенный (Russian), Zerekh (Russian), Zherekh obyknovennyi (Russian), Asp (English), обыкновенный жерех (Russian) occasional (usually not seen) 120 cm TL male/unsexed  Distributed in the basins of the North, Baltic, Black, Caspian and Aral seas and the Sea of Azov (Ref. 26334). This has extended its range to several areas within the country where they have become locally established (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 556. EurRus 
Leuciscidae Leuciscus baicalensis (Dybowski, 1874) Fr native  Eletz sibirsky (Russian), Chebak (Russian)  16.00 cm SL male/unsexed 11 SL Type locality, all rivers of the Baikal Lake system, Russia (Ref. 33021). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Leuciscidae Leuciscus danilewskii (Kessler, 1877) Fr native  Danilevskii's dace (English), Danilewski's dace (English), елец Данилевского (Russian)  24.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Don River and its tributaries (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 59043. EurRus 
Leuciscidae Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, Fi native  Язь (Russian), Yaz' (Russian), Ide (English), Orfe (English), подъязык (Russian), язь (Russian), язь золотой (Russian) common (usually seen) 85.00 cm SL male/unsexed 24 FL Occurs in the basin of the Arctic Ocean from the Ponoi and Varzuga to the Lena, in rivers of the Black Sea basin from the Dnieper to Kuban, and in the northern part of the Caspian basin (the Volga and Ural rivers) (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters where it has tentatively established self-sustaining populations, however has been extirpated in its non native distribution (Ref. 45022). EurRus 
Leuciscidae Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br native  Elets obyknovennyi (Russian), Dace (English), елец (Russian), обыкновенный елец (Russian) common (usually seen) 40.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in rivers running into the Baltic Sea, lakes Ladoga and Onega, the European region of the basin of the Arctic Ocean from the Varzuga and Kem to the Pechora, rivers of the Black Sea basin from the Dnieper to Mius, the Volgaand Ural rivers, and in the Asian region of the Arctic Ocean from the Ob to Kolyma (Ref. 26334). EurRus 
Leuciscidae Leuciscus waleckii (Dybowski, 1869) Fr, Br native  Amurskii yaz' (Russian), Amur ide (English)  37.00 cm TL male/unsexed 14.5 TL Occurs in Lake Khanka drainage area (Amur river basin) (Ref. 13397), Sakhalin (Ref. 37812). Found also in the basins of the Poronai and Tym' Rivers (Ref. 27681). This has been translocated to areas within the country for unknown reasons. It has now locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 26334. nEurRus 
Cottidae Limnocottus bergianus Taliev, 1935 Fr endemic  плоская широколобка (Russian)  22.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Found only in Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Cottidae Limnocottus godlewskii (Dybowski, 1874) Fr endemic  крапчатая широколобка (Russian)  19.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found only in Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Cottidae Limnocottus griseus (Taliev, 1955) Fr endemic  темная широколобка (Russian)   Known only from Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Cottidae Limnocottus pallidus Taliev, 1948 Fr endemic  узкая широколобка (Russian)  13.10 cm SL male/unsexed ;14.60 cm SL female 11.5 TL Known only from Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Pleuronectidae Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas, 1776) Fr, Br, M native  Polyarnaya kambala (Russian), Arctic flounder (English), Christmas flounder (English), Eelback flounder (English), камбала полярная (Russian), полярная камбала (Russian)  44.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the White Sea (Ref. 2058). Enters the Northern Dvina and Vyg, rivers of the Kanin Peninsula, and many large Siberian rivers (Ob, Enisei, Lena, Yana and others) (Ref. 26334). Found in Kamchatka (Ref. 37812). Also Ref. 123027. EurRus 
Pleuronectidae Liopsetta pinnifasciata (Kner, 1870) Fr, Br, M native  Polosataya kambala (Russian), Arctic flounder (English), Far Eastern smooth flounder (English), Striped flounder (English), Dal'nevostochnaya gladkaya kambala (Russian)  50.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Distributed in the southern part of the Sea of Okhotsk, the Amur estaury and near south Sakhalin. Enters the lower reaches of rivers flowing into Peter the Great Bay and the mouth of the Lyutoga River in Sakhalin (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Lotidae Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, Fi native  Налим (Russian), Evropeyski nalim (Russian), Burbot (English), Thin-tailed burbot (English), Sylyhar (Russian), налим (Russian) common (usually seen) 152 cm TL male/unsexed 47.5 TL Found in the Kolyma, Anadyr and Penzhina rivers in the east, in Lake Baikal, Sakhalin, the Shantars, and the rivers of Novosibirsk islands (Ref. 26334). Occurs in the Amur river basin (Ref. 13397). Found also in the basins of the Poronai and Tym' Rivers (Ref. 27681), Don (Ref. 58293), Onega (Ref. 55804), Volga (Ref. 58297). Introduced in Kuban River drainage but means of introduction, pathways or results of invasion are uncertain (Ref. 45022, 58296). Also Ref. 1371, 37812, 43202, 55804. EurRus 
Cyprinidae Luciobarbus brachycephalus (Kessler, 1872) Fr, Br, Thr native  Aral'skii usach (Russian), Aral'skiy usach (Russian), Aral barbel (English), Kayaz (Kazakh), Sugön (Kazakh)  90.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;105 cm TL female  Occurs in the basins of the Caspian and Aral seas (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters however, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to (Ref. 45022). There is sharp decline of stocks due to massive habitat alterations (Ref. 59043). Also Ref. 683. EurRus 
Cyprinidae Luciobarbus capito (Güldenstädt, 1773) Fr native  Turkestanskii usack (Russian), Usach bulat-mai (Russian), Bulat-mai barbel (English), Bulatmai barbel (English), теньге-балик (Russian), усач булат-маи (Russian), усач булат-май (Russian), усач туркестанский (Russian)  105 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Terek (including the Sunzha), Samur, Kayakent, Rubas-chai and very rarely in the Volga (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 59043. EurRus 
Cyprinidae Luciobarbus caspius (Berg, 1914) Fr, Br native  Kaspiiskii usach (Russian), Caspian barbel (English), усач каспийский (Russian), ширбит (Russian)  120 cm TL male/unsexed  Spawns in Ural (Ref. 26334). EurRus  No picture yet.
Cyprinidae Luciobarbus escherichii (Steindachner, 1897) Fr questionable   23.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range. Occurrence needs confirmation. 
Osphronemidae Macropodus ocellatus Cantor, 1842 Fr native   8.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurrence in the Amur basin is probably the result of introductions (Ref. 42924). In Amur, historicallly known only from Sungari; reported in 1993 from Khabarovsk (Ref. 82587). nEurRus 
Osphronemidae Macropodus opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr native  Makropod (Russian), макропод (Russian)  6.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Amur River drainage (Ref. 58298). nEurRus 
Osmeridae Mallotus villosus (Müller, 1776) Fr, Br, M, Fi native  Мойва (Russian), Moiva (Russian), Moyva (Russian), Capelin (English), мойва (Russian) common (usually seen) 20.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;25.20 cm TL female 9.5 TL Found from Cape Nizkiy on the Korak Coast (northeast of Cape Olyutorksi) north throughout the Anadyr Gulf in western Bering Sea, northeast of Cape Lisburne in the Chukchi Sea south throughout eastern Bering Sea. Southeastern Sakhalin, Kamchatka (Ref. 37812), northern Primor'ye shelf (Ref. 45905). Often entering brackish and freshwater (Ref. 37812). Also Ref. 6885, 276, 6793, 27436, 27683, 123027. nEurRus 
Xenocyprididae Megalobrama mantschuricus (Basilewsky, 1855) Fr native  Black Amur bream (English)  37.70 cm male/unsexed  Known from the Amur River (Ref. 58298, 82587). Also Ref. 51498. nEurRus  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Megalobrama terminalis (Richardson, 1846) Fr native  Chernyi amurskii leshch (Russian), Chernyi lesch (Russian), Black Amur bream (English), черный амурский лещ (Russian)  60.00 cm TL male/unsexed 30 TL Occurs in the Ussuri, Lake Khanka and the lower reaches of the Amur (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Cottidae Megalocottus taeniopterus (Kner, 1868) Fr, Br, M endemic  Yuzhnaya ploskogolovaya shirokolobka (Russian), Southern flathead sculpin (English) common (usually seen)  Distributed in the Amur Liman, Peter the Great Bay, and South Sakhalin (Ref. 2058). Found also in the basins of the Poronai and Tym' Rivers (Ref. 27681). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Cottidae Mesocottus haitej (Dybowski, 1869) Fr native  амурская широколобка (Russian), подкаменщик-широколобка (Russian), уссурийский подкаменщик (Russian)  20.00 cm TL male/unsexed 11 TL Type locality: Onon and Ingoda rivers and their tributaries (Ref. 26282). Distributed in the Amur basin from the upper reaches to the estuary, the Sungari and Ussuri basins, rivers in northern Sakhalin and the Yaludzyan River (Ref. 26334). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Mesogobius batrachocephalus (Pallas, 1814) Fr, Br native  Bychok-knut (Russian), Toad goby (English)  35.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Sea of Azov up to the mouth of the Don and along the entire Caucasian coast of the Black Sea (Ref. 26334). EurRus 
Odontobutidae Micropercops cinctus (Dabry de Thiersant, 1872) Fr native   8.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Amur basin. Only two specimens are known from Amur basin: one from Yalu Ho River (a tributary of the Nonni River) and the other one in a tributary of the Sungari (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 74657. nEurRus 
Gobionidae Microphysogobio amurensis (Taranetz, 1937) Fr native  Amur longnose gudgeon (English) common (usually seen) 11.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the middle and lower Amur River and Khanka Lake (Ref. 13397). Also Ref. 1441, 26334. nEurRus  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Microphysogobio tungtingensis (Nichols, 1926) Fr native  Long-nosed gudgeon (English), носатый пескарь (Russian)  11.50 cm SL male/unsexed 4 TL Found throughout the entire Amur basin: the Shilka, Argun, Amur and Ussuri rivers and Lake Khanka (Ref. 26334). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Centrarchidae Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède, 1802) Fr introduced  Форелеокунь (=окунь большеротый черный) (Russian), Bol'sherotyi chernyi okun' (Russian), Largemouth bass (English), большеротый американский окунь (Russian), окунь большеротый (Russian)  97.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Was Stocked in the Abrau and Limanchik lakes near Novorossisk as well as in the vicinity of Moscow (Ref. 26334, 2058). Also Ref. 683. EurRus 
Cobitidae Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor, 1842) Fr native  Вьюн восточный (Russian), Amurskii v'yun (Russian), Vostochnyi (Russian), Amur mud loach (English), Amur weatherfish (English), Japanese weatherfish (English), Oriental weatherfish (English)  28.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Inhabits the Amur basin, Sakhalin and rivers in Primor'e (Ref. 26334) and Lake Khanka basin (Ref. 13397). Found also in the basins of the Poronai and Tym' Rivers (Ref. 27681). Also Ref. 37812. nEurRus 
Cobitidae Misgurnus fossilis (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr native  Вьюн обыкновенный (Russian), V'yun obyknovennyi (Russian), Mud loach (English), вьюн (Russian) occasional (usually not seen) 30.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;30.70 cm TL female  Inhabits the basins of the Don and Volga rivers and the basin of the Baltic Sea (Ref. 26334). EurRus 
Cobitidae Misgurnus mohoity (Dybowski, 1869) Fr native   18.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality, Lakes of Onon and Ingoda river system, Amur R. basin, Russia (Ref. 46206). nEurRus 
Cobitidae Misgurnus nikolskyi Vasil'eva, 2001 Fr native   13.70 cm TL male/unsexed ;15.60 cm TL female  Found at the Ob floodplain, Novosibirsk raion and Iskitimskii raion, south of western Siberia (Ref. 85151). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Moronidae Morone saxatilis (Walbaum, 1792) Fr introduced  Polosatyi lavrak (Russian), полосатый окунь (Russian)  200 cm TL male/unsexed  This has been introduced to the country for stocking in open waters. It has locally established in the country (Ref. 45022). nEurRus 
Mugilidae Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 Fr, Br, M introduced  Loban (Russian), Striped mullet (English), лобан (Russian), черная кефаль (Russian)  100.00 cm SL male/unsexed 35 TL Found in the coastal waters of Primor'e and Sakhalin, and the Tatar Strait (Ref. 26334). Recorded from Kuban River (Ref. 58296). Introduced into Caspian Sea (Ref. 2804). Also Ref. 6375, 37812. EurRus 
Xenocyprididae Mylopharyngodon piceus (Richardson, 1846) Fr, Fi native  Амур черный (Russian), Tschernyi Amur (Russian), Black amur (English), Chinese roach (English), амур черный (Russian), черный амур (Russian)  180 cm TL male/unsexed 70 TL Occurs in the Ussuri, Lake Khanka, and the Amur below Khabarovsk from the confluence of the Sungari to Novoil'inka and Lake Udyl (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters, but failed to establish populations (Ref. 45022). Native stocks have declined sharply (Ref. 59043). nEurRus 
Cottidae Myoxocephalus quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, M native  Alyaskinskaya rogatka (Russian), Four-horned sculpin (English), Ledovito-morskaja rogatka (Russian), Rogatka (Russian), четырехрогий бычок (Russian), Alaska fourhorn sculpin (English) common (usually seen) 60.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the lakes of Karelia, in lakes Ladoga and Onega, and in some lakes in the Taimyr Peninsula. It is frequently found in the Baltic and White seas. It inhabits the mouths of rivers flowing into the Arctic Ocean; as well south of the Bering Strait up to the Anadyr estuary (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 123027. EurRus 
Cottidae Neocottus thermalis Sideleva, 2002 Fr endemic    Found in Lake Baikal (Ref. 58294). nEurRus 
Cottidae Neocottus werestschagini (Taliev, 1935) Fr endemic   9.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Found only in Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 2058, 58294. nEurRus 
Gobiidae Neogobius fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814) Fr, Br native  Babka (Russian), Monkey goby (English), Sand goby (English), Bychok-peschanik (Russian), бычок белый (Russian), бычок-песочник (Russian), песчаник (Russian)  20.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Dnieper, Don, Kuban, rivers of the Black Sea coasts, regions with low salinity along the Caspian coasts, and the Volga Delta (Ref. 26334). EurRus 
Gobiidae Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1814) Fr, Br, Fi native  Ginger goby (English), Bychok-kruglyak (Russian), Bychok-ryzshik (Russian), Round goby (English), Bychok-ryzhik (Russian), Chornorotyj bychok (Russian), бычок-кругляк (Russian)  35.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs everywhere in the southern seas and rivers flowing into them (Don, Kuban, rivers of the Caucasian coast of the Black Sea, the Volga and the Moskva River), in estuaries with low salinities and in some reservoirs (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country, rapidly expanded its range and is now widely established in the country (Ref. 45022). Said to have been introduced (Ref. 13686). EurRus 
Gobiidae Neogobius pallasi (Berg, 1916) Fr native  Caspian monkey goby (English), Belyi bychok (Russian), Kaspiiskii bychok-pesochnik (Russian), Caspian sand goby (English)  20.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Caspian basin; common in Volga drainage, upriver to Moscow (Ref. 59043). Found in the delta of the Volga River (Ref. 2058). EurRus 
Xenocyprididae Ochetobius elongatus (Kner, 1867) Fr not established  охетобиус (Russian)  40.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded for the first time in Lake Khanka (Ref. 26334). Failed to establish self-reproducing population (Ref. 45022). nEurRus 
Salmonidae Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum, 1792) Fr, Br, M, Fi native  Горбуша (Russian), Kraska-balyk (Russian), Pink salmon (English), Ech-ech (Russian), Gorbuscha (Russian), Gorbusha (Russian), Kal'-al' (Russian), Krasnina (Russian), Kykhyl-balyk (Russian), Tengi (Russian), Uru (Russian), горбуша (Russian)  76.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Has been reported in the lower reaches of the Amguena, Kolyma and Indigirka Rivers. Occurs in the Amur River (Ref. 26334). Known from Peter the Great Bay to the Lena River (Ref. 1998), Sakhalin and the maritime province of Siberia and Kamchatka peninsula (Ref. 12218). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters. It has rapidly expanded its range and may now be widely established in the country (Ref. 45022). Has been periodically introduced into the rivers flowing into the Barents and White Seas. In 1956-78, over 200 million eggs were shipped from Sakhalin Islands to Kola Peninsula (Murmansk region) and White Sea; now established in that area (Ref. 59043). Also Ref. 27436, 12218, 27681, 37812, 43202, 55804, 96339, 119200. EurRus 
Salmonidae Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum, 1792) Fr, Br, M, Fi, Aq native  Кета (Russian), Haiko (Russian), Chum salmon (English), Summer chum (English), Keta (Russian), Letnyaya keta (Russian), Sil'cha (Russian), Vel (Russian), кета (Russian) common (usually seen) 100.00 cm FL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Poronai and Tym' Rivers (Ref. 27681). Found in Sakhalin and Kamchatka (Ref. 37812). Migrates from the Lena River to the Tumannaya River which empties into Peter the Great Bay. This species was introduced into the rivers flowing into the Barents and White seas as well as into the Caspian basin however introduction was not successful (Ref. 26334). Introduction into the Volga drainage failed (Ref. 59043). Commercially cultured in the past (Ref. 7306). Also Ref. 27436, 45022, 96339, 119200. nEurRus 
Salmonidae Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum, 1792) Fr, Br, M, Fi native  Кижуч (Russian), Belaya ryba (Russian), Coho salmon (English), Belaya (Russian), Kizhuch (Russian), кижуч (Russian)  108 cm TL male/unsexed ;65.50 cm female  Spawns in the rivers of Kamchatka, Sahkhalin (Tym River), the Commander and Shantarskie Is. and in rivers along the coasts of the Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 26334). Occurs in the Anadyr River (Ref. 1998). This has been translocated to areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters. However, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 593, 2850, 27436, 27681. nEurRus 
Salmonidae Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort, 1856) Fr, Br, M native  Сима (Russian), Sima (Russian), Masu salmon (English)  79.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Anadromous and land-locked forms are distributed only along western Kamchatka, mouth of the Amur,Tym' and Poronai rivers (Ref. 26334, 593, 27681). Known from Kuril archipelago (Ref. 12218). Sakhalin, western Kamchatka (Ref. 37812). nEurRus 
Salmonidae Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) Fr, Br, M native  Микижа (Russian), Kamchatskaya semga (Russian), Mikizha (Russian), Kamchatka salmon (English), Kamchatka steelhead (English), Kamchatka trout (English), камчатский лосось (Russian) common (usually seen) 122 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs off the Kamchatka Peninsula and rarely in rivers along the continental coast of the Sea of Okhotsk and in the Amur estuary. The relic land-locked population is found on Bol'shoi Shantarskie I. (Ref. 26334). Enters rivers of the tundra on the western coast as well as the rivers of the eastern coast of Kamchatka and occurs in the Amur Liman, south of the mouth of the Amur (Ref. 593). Enters the rivers of Kamchatka from September to October, spawns in spring, not far from the sea, and migrates back to the sea in May-June (Ref. 593). This has been translocated to areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters. It has escaped aquaculture facilities and has now locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Recorded from the Lake Imandra where it is introduced (Ref. 34665). EurRus 
Salmonidae Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum, 1792) Fr, Br, M, Fi native  Нерка (Russian), Karlikovaya nerka (Russian), Sockeye salmon (English), Krasnaya (Russian), Nerka (Russian), Nyarka (Russian), красная (Russian), нерка (Russian)  84.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;71.00 cm female  Both the sockeye and kokanee are known from Siberia (Ref. 27547). Found in Sakhalin (Ref. 37812). Occurs in the Anadyr River, Soldatskaya River (Ref. 43703), the rivers of Kamchatka, the rivers of the Okhotsk and of the Commader Is. (Ref. 593). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters. However, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 2850, 27436, 8984, 119200. nEurRus 
Salmonidae Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum, 1792) Fr, Br, M, Fi native  Чавыча (Russian), Chavycha (Russian), Chinook salmon (English), King salmon (English), чавыча (Russian)  150 cm TL male/unsexed 85.4 Known to occur in the Anadyr River and rivers of Kamchatka, the Commander Is. and the Amur estuary (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters. However, it failed to establish self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 27436, 37812. In range Ref. 2850, 593. nEurRus 
Xenocyprididae Opsariichthys bidens Günther, 1873 Fr native   26.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Amur River drainage (Ref. 58298). nEurRus 
Xenocyprididae Opsariichthys uncirostris (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Fr native  Triplelip (English), Tregubka (Russian), Troegub (Russian), Three-lips (English), Threelips (English), трегубка (Russian)  44.40 cm TL male/unsexed 10 TL Inhabits the Ussuri River, Lake Khanka, and the Amur downstream of Blagoveshchensk (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for unknown reasons where it has locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 1441. nEurRus 
Cichlidae Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner, 1864) Fr not established  Тилапия голубая (Russian)  45.70 cm TL male/unsexed  Stocked in captive conditions and escaped into the open waters. Possibly falied to establish a self-sustaining population (Ref. 45022). 
Cichlidae Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852) Fr, Aq introduced  Тилапия мозамбикская (Russian), Mozambikskaya tilapiya (Russian), мозамбикская тиляпия (Russian)  39.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Cultivated in several fish farms and reported in 2000 in the in-take channel of the Krasnodar electric power station. Recorded in Kuban River (Ref. 75639). Also Ref. 57648. EurRus 
Leuciscidae Oreoleuciscus humilis Warpachowski, 1889 Fr native  Karlikovyi altaiskii osman (Russian), Altaian dwarf osman (English), Dwarf Altai osman (English), карликовый алтайский осман (Russian), осман карликовый алтайский (Russian)  20.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Chuya River and the northern part of Lake Uvs Nuur with its tributary, the Tesiin Gol (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Leuciscidae Oreoleuciscus potanini (Kessler, 1879) Fr native  Altaiskii osman (Russian), Altaiskiy osman (Russian), Altai osman (English), Altaian osman (English), алтайский осман Потанина (Russian)  100.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in lakes and rivers related to the Ob headwaters (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Adrianichthyidae Oryzias latipes (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Fr introduced  медака (Russian), Medaka (Russian), Japanese medaka (English), медака (Russian)  4.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Introduced together with commercially valuable fish species. It was reported from the Kuban basin in 1978 (Ref. 26334). EurRus 
Adrianichthyidae Oryzias sinensis Chen, Uwa & Chu, 1989 Fr introduced   3.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Introduced for stocking in open waters, rapidly expanded its range and has now widely established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). 
Osmeridae Osmerus dentex Steindachner & Kner, 1870 Fr, Br, M native  Koryushka (Russian), корюшка зубастая (Russian), огуречник (Russian)  34.00 cm SL male/unsexed 15 FL Occurs in the White Sea, along the Siberian coast, and Kamchatka. Sakhalin (Ref. 37812). Found also in the basins of the Poronai and Tym' Rivers (Ref. 27681). Also Ref. 55804. nEurRus 
Osmeridae Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, M, Fi native  Корюшка европейская (Russian), Lake dwarf smelt (English), Koryushka obyknovennaya (Russian), European smelt (English), Sea smelt (English), Sparling (English), Koryushka (Russian), Morskaya koryushka (Russian), европейская корюшка (Russian), корюшка европейская (Russian) common (usually seen) 45.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the basins of the White, Barents and Baltic Sea (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country, rapidly expanded its range and is now widely established (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 4645. EurRus 
Nemacheilidae Oxynoemacheilus merga (Krynicki, 1840) Fr native  Golets Krynitskogo (Russian), Caucasus stone loach (English), Krynicki's loach (English), Merga stone loach (English)  10.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Sulak River (Ref. 26334), Kuma, Terek, Shura-ozen and Samur drainages (Ref. 59043). Also recorded from Rubas drainage (Ref. 59043), at village Syrtych (Ref. 125990). EurRus 
Botiidae Parabotia mantschuricus (Berg, 1907) Fr native  Manchurian spiny loach (English), манчьжурская лептобоция (Russian)  21.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Inhabits the Amur basin from Blagoveschensk to the Liman; basins of the Ussuri and Sungari (Ref. 1441) as well as Lake Khanka (Ref. 13397). Also Ref. 26334. nEurRus  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Parabramis pekinensis (Basilewsky, 1855) Fr native  Belyi amurskii leshch (Russian), Belyi lesch (Russian), White Amur bream (English), амурский белый лещ (Russian)  55.00 cm TL male/unsexed 35 TL Occurs in the Ussuri River, Lake Khanka and the middle and lower reaches of the Amur (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters. However it has failed to establish self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 1441. nEurRus 
Cottidae Paracottus knerii (Dybowski, 1874) Fr endemic  Kamennaya shirokolobka (Russian), Stone sculpin (English), каменная широколобка (Russian)  14.40 cm TL male/unsexed 5.8 TL Occurs in Lake Baikal up to a depth of 200 m, all its tributaries, Gramninskie lakes (in the Baikal basin), the Enisei River and Lake Verkhnyaya Agata in its basin and lakes in Tuva (Ref. 26334). Type locality of Paracottus knerii putorania, Lake Agatha, Enisei R. basin (Ref. 26282). Also Ref. 42042. nEurRus 
Salmonidae Parahucho perryi (Brevoort, 1856) Fr, Br, M native  Sakhalinskiy taimen' (Russian), Sakhalin taimen (English), Sakhalinskii losos' (Russian), сахалинский таймень (Russian), таймень сахалинский (Russian)  200 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from north and south Sakhalin, near Vladivostok, in the Amagu River and the rivers of the Maritime Territory (Primor'e). Rare in Peter the Great Bay (Ref. 593). Found also in the basins of the Poronai and Tym' Rivers (Ref. 27681). nEurRus 
Cobitidae Paramisgurnus dabryanus Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 Fr introduced   21.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Introduced into the Amur River drainage, but its establishment has not been reported (Ref. 58298). nEurRus 
Leuciscidae Pelecus cultratus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, Fi native  Чехонь (Russian), Chekhon (Russian), Chekhon' (Russian), Sabre carp (English), Sabrefish (English), чехонь (Russian) occasional (usually not seen) 60.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs everyhwere except the Arctic basin and the rivers running into the Black Sea in the Krasnodar territory (Ref. 26334). This has extended its range to several areas within the country where they have become locally established (Ref. 45022). Reported as an introduced species (Ref. 13686). Also Ref. 59043. EurRus 
Cichlidae Pelmatolapia mariae (Boulenger, 1899) Fr, Br introduced  Tigrovaya tsikhlida (Russian)  32.30 cm SL male/unsexed   
Bagridae Pelteobagrus ussuriensis (Dybowski, 1872) Fr native  Kosatka ussuriiskaya (Russian), Ussuri catfish (English), косатка-плеть (Russian)  100.00 cm TL male/unsexed 25 FL Found in the Amur basin from the upper to lower reaches; Ingoda, Onon, Shilka, Zeya and Ussuri rivers; and Lake Khanka (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Percidae Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758 Fr, Br, Fi native  Окунь обыкновенный (Russian), Obyknovennyi okun' (Russian), River perch (English), окунь (Russian), речной окунь (Russian) common (usually seen) 60.00 cm SL male/unsexed 13 SL Distributed in the Arctic Ocean basin from the Kola River to the Kolyma, White Sea basin and Solovetskie Is. (Ref. 2058). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters. It has rapidly expanded its range and is now widely established in the country (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 556, 55804. EurRus 
Percidae Percarina demidoffii Nordmann, 1840 Fr, Br misidentification  Перкарина (Russian), Perkarina (Russian), Percarina (English)  10.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Black Sea (Ref. 26334). Occurrence not supported by Ref. 59043. Records may refer to Percarina maeotica from Sea of Azov (see Ref. 26334). EurRus 
Percidae Percarina maeotica Kuznetsov, 1888 Fr, Br native  Azov percarina (English), Azovskaya percarina (Russian)  10.00 cm SL male/unsexed ;10.50 cm TL female  Known from the Gulf of Taganrog, Sea of Azov (Ref. 2058); Gulf of Temryuk (Ref. 59043). EurRus  No picture yet.
Odontobutidae Perccottus glenii Dybowski, 1877 Fr native  Goloveshka (Russian), Goloweschka (Russian), Amur sleeper (English), Chinese sleeper (English), головешка-ротан (Russian) common (usually seen) 25.00 cm TL male/unsexed 7 TL Distributed in the freshwaters of Primor'e and is common in the middle and lower reaches of the Amur. This species was introduced into European Russia, where it is an invasive species dispersing from the Moscow and Nizhnii Novgorod regions through small bodies of water and eliminating indigenous fish species (Ref. 26334). In Amur, this species is historically known from the middle and lower Amur (from Tygda Rive down to the estuary) with tributaries Zeya, Sungari, Ussuri and the Khanka Lake basin. Reported from Shilka in the upper Amur where it is introduced (Ref. 82587). This species is also reported from the St. Petersburg and Kaliningrad regions (Ref. 26334) and northwestern Sakhalin (Ref. 37812). Dissections of specimens collected from Lake Glubokoe Reserve show that they consume a wide range of animal prey (Ref. 80031). They have been causing the decline of macroinvertebrates, non noxious (tadpoles) amphibians and indigenous fish in the area (Ref. 80031, 80047). Colonization of the species in the Amur resulted to a decrease in native species. The species took the place of eliminated native fish species in the food web of the Amur inhabited by semi-aquatic snakes and became part of the parasite system which included the snakes (Ref. 93666). This is used as bait, one of the reasons why it is widely distributed in Russia (Ref. 80038). Also Ref. 13397, 27683, 80031, 92840, 92840. EurRus 
Leuciscidae Petroleuciscus borysthenicus (Kessler, 1859) Fr native  Kalinka (Russian), Dnieper chub (English), Don chub (English), бобырец (Russian), калинка (Russian)  40.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in all rivers of the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov basin basin from the Mius to the Adler. This is formed in the Snov River in the Bryansk oblast (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 1441, 12255, 59043. EurRus 
Petromyzontidae Petromyzon marinus Linnaeus, 1758 Fr, Br, M native  Минога морская (Russian), Morskaya minoga (Russian), Sea lamprey (English), минога морская (Russian), морская минога (Russian)  120 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Gulf of Finland, the Narova and Luga rivers as well as in the Gulf of Kola and in the Ura River (Ref. 26334). Reported from the Baltic Sea (Ref. 36252, 89241). EurRus 
Leuciscidae Phoxinus colchicus Berg, 1910 Fr native   8.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from southern tributaries of lower Kuban (Ref. 59043). Also Ref. 75055. EurRus  No picture yet.
Leuciscidae Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br native  Gol'yan (Russian), Gol'yan-krasavka (Russian), Common minnow (English), Zaisan minnow (English), Zaisanskii gol'yan (Russian), гольян речной (Russian), обыкновенный гольян (Russian), речной гольян (Russian) occasional (usually not seen) 14.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Present in the Anadyr and Amur basin, including the Lake Khanka system. Absent from Kamchatka but present in other rivers of the northern and western coasts of the Sea of Okhotsk, Suifun and other rivers falling into Peter the Great Bay. Occurs in the upper and middle Volga and its tributaries, also possibly in the Ural River (Ref. 26334). Found in Sakhalin (Ref. 37812). Also Ref. 55804. EurRus 
Leuciscidae Phoxinus steindachneri Sauvage, 1883 Fr native    Occurs in Siberia. nEurRus 
Leuciscidae Phoxinus ujmonensis Kaschenko, 1899 Fr native   11.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the upper Irtysh and upper Ob drainages (Ref. 57778). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Xenocyprididae Plagiognathops microlepis (Bleeker, 1871) Fr native  Melkocheshuinyi zheltoper (Russian), Fine-scaled yellowfin (English), Smallscale yellowfin (English), мелкочешуйчатый желтопер (Russian)  70.00 cm TL male/unsexed 35 TL Occurs in the Ussuri River, Lake Khanka and the Amur downstream of Khabarovsk and upstream of Komsomolsk (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 1441, 13397. nEurRus 
Mugilidae Planiliza haematocheilus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Fr, Br, M native  Пиленгас (Russian), Haarder (English), So-iuy mullet (English) common (usually seen) 80.00 cm TL male/unsexed 36.5 TL Occurs in Peter the Great Bay (Vladivostok, Sedanka River, Suifun upstream to Voroshilov, Tumen'-ula, and other rivers), and as far north as the Amur Liman (Ref. 2058). Recorded from Sakhalin (Ref. 37812). Introduced into the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov (Ref. 26334). Introduction in the Sea of Azov occurred in late 1960s (Ref. 59043). EurRus 
Pleuronectidae Platichthys bicoloratus (Basilewsky, 1855) Fr, Br, M native   50.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Sakhalin (Ref. 11230, 37812). Also Ref. 559. nEurRus 
Pleuronectidae Platichthys flesus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, M native  Камбала речная (Russian), Rechnaja kambala (Russian), Baltic flounder (English), European flounder (English), River flounder (English), Baltiiskaya rechnaya kambala (Russian), Morskaja kambala (Russian), Rechnaya kambala (Russian), речная камбала (Russian) common (usually seen) 60.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Black Sea and Sea of Azov and enters estuaries with low salinity and river mouths (the Kuban); transferred into the Caspian Sea; Baltic Sea, enters the Vistula and reaches the mouths of the Neva and Luga; White Sea and enters the Varzuga, northern Dvian and Mezen rivers; and Murmam Coast of the Bay of Pechora, entering the Tuloma River and rivers of Cheshskaya Bay (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters however, it failed to establish self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 4645, 36252. EurRus 
Pleuronectidae Platichthys stellatus (Pallas, 1787) Fr, Br, M native  Tikhookeanskaya rechnaya kambala (Russian), Zvezdchataya kambala (Russian), Zvyozdchataya kambala (Russian), Starry flounder (English), Zvezchataya kambala (Russian), камбала звездчатая (Russian)  91.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Chukchi and Bering coasts of Siberia, but not in the Arctic Ocean coast (Ref. 27547). Enters the Amur River, Tumannaya and other rivers (Ref. 26334). Sakhalin and Kamchatka (Ref. 37812). Found also in the basins of the Poronai and Tym' Rivers (Ref. 27681) and northern Primor'ye shelf (Ref. 45905). Also Ref. 6885, 11366, 27436. nEurRus 
Poeciliidae Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859 Fr introduced  Guppy (English), гуппи (Russian)  5.00 cm SL male/unsexed ;6.00 cm SL female  Was introduced in Russia for rearing in aquaria and escaped into natural bodies of water. The feral populations of this species exist permanently in the Moskva River near the thermal water discharges and at other localities (Ref. 26334). Populations have at least temporarily established in warm effluents of power plants (Ref. 59043). Estashed locally (Ref. 45022). EurRus 
Polyodontidae Polyodon spathula (Walbaum, 1792) Fr introduced  Veslonos (Russian), веслонос (Russian), многозуб (Russian), полиодон (Russian)  221 cm TL male/unsexed  This has been introduced to areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters however, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to (Ref. 45022). As an aquaculture species, this fish is reared and bred at fish farms in European Russia (Moscow and Krasnodar regions). Its discovery in Lake Velikoe in the Kostroma Oblast has been recorded (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 59043. EurRus 
Gobiidae Pomatoschistus marmoratus (Risso, 1810) Fr, Br, M native  Marbled goby (English)  8.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs along the Sea of Azov and in the Gulf of Novorossiisk (Ref. 26334). EurRus 
Gobiidae Ponticola constructor (Nordmann, 1840) Fr native  Caucasian goby (English)  20.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the western tributaries of River Kuban in northern Caucasus (Ref. 59043). EurRus  No picture yet.
Gobiidae Ponticola gorlap (Iljin, 1949) Fr, Br native  Caspian bighead goby (English), каспийский бычок-головач (Russian)  32.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Found along the entire coast of the middle Caspian Sea (fresh and coastal sea waters) and in the lower reaches of the Volga (Ref. 26334). This has extended its range to several areas within the country where they have become locally established (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 2058, 13696, 59043. EurRus 
Gobiidae Ponticola rhodioni (Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 1994) Fr, Br native  Riverine goby (English), речной бычок Родиона (Russian)  14.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Kuban basin and in small torrential streams of the Caucasian coast of the Black Sea (Ref. 26334). EurRus 
Cottidae Procottus gotoi Sideleva, 2001 Fr endemic    Found in Lake Baikal (Ref. 53210). nEurRus 
Cottidae Procottus gurwicii (Taliev, 1946) Fr endemic  Dwarf sculpins (English), карликовая широколобка (Russian)  6.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Foound only in Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334). Type locality: Lake Baikal at Maritui station, 93 m. (Ref. 26282). nEurRus 
Cottidae Procottus jeittelesii (Dybowski, 1874) Fr endemic  Krasnaya shirokolobka (Russian), Red Baikal sculpin (English), Red sculpin (English), красная широколобка (Russian)  28.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found only in Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 58294. nEurRus 
Cottidae Procottus major Taliev, 1949 Fr endemic   16.70 cm TL male/unsexed  Known only from Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 42042. nEurRus 
Salmonidae Prosopium coulterii (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1892) Fr native  Amerikanskiy ozerno-rechnoi sig (Russian), Pygmy whitefish (English)  28.00 cm TL male/unsexed  In 1989, it was reported in the Amguema basin, in Ekityki, Bezymyannoe, Gol'tsovoe and Ravkergygytgyn lakes (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Salmonidae Prosopium cylindraceum (Pennant, 1784) Fr, Br, Fi native  Valek (Russian), Round whitefish (English), Konek (Russian), Omul (Russian), Rechnoi konek (Russian), Sichkade (Russian), Soru (Russian), Suri (Russian), Suryu (Russian), валек (Russian), обыкновенный валек (Russian), сиг-валек (Russian)  59.00 cm TL male/unsexed 27 NG Occurs in Yenisae River (right bank tributaries only) and Pyasina River (Ref. 593) to the Bering Strait and Kamchatka Peninsula (Ref. 1998). Absent in Alazeya. Also Ref. 27547, 37812. nEurRus 
Gobiidae Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas, 1814) Fr, Br, Thr introduced  бычок-цуцик (Russian), Tube-nosed goby (English), Bychok-tsutsik (Russian)  11.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the basins of the Don, Kuban, Volga and Kuma as well as in some lakes and water reservoirs (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country, rapidly expanded its range and is now widely established in the country (Ref. 45022). Listed as endangered (Ref. 52559). EurRus 
Gobiidae Proterorhinus nasalis (De Filippi, 1863) Fr, Br native  Eastern tubenose goby (English)  9.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the Azov and Caspian Sea basins. Occurs in Volga, native in delta, now reaching up to Lake Rybinskoye (Ref. 59043). Also Ref. 75105. EurRus 
Leuciscidae Pseudaspius brandtii (Dybowski, 1872) Fr, Br, M, Fi native  Eastern redfin (English), Far Eastern ide (English), Pacific redfin (English), мелкочешуйная красноперка-угай (Russian)  50.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Shantars and in the rivers of Sakhalin (Ref. 26334). Found also in the basins of the Poronai and Tym' Rivers (Ref. 27681). Is an important fishery item in the basin of Peter the Great Bay (Ref. 1441). nEurRus 
Leuciscidae Pseudaspius hakonensis (Günther, 1877) Fr, Br native  Big-scaled redfin (English)  50.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in northeastern Sakhalin (Tym River and Nyio Inlet) and in rivers flowing into the Amur estuary (Ref. 26334, 37812). nEurRus 
Leuciscidae Pseudaspius leptocephalus (Pallas, 1776) Fr native  Amurskiy zherekh (Russian), Flathead asp (English), Krasnoper (English), Redfin (English), амурский плоскоголовый жерех (Russian)  68.00 cm SL male/unsexed 27.5 TL Occurs in Lake Khanka, Ussuri, Amur river basin, Lake Buir Nur and the Ingoda River to the estuary (Ref. 26334, 1441) and Sakhalin (Ref. 37812). nEurRus 
Leuciscidae Pseudaspius sachalinensis (Nikolskii, 1889) Fr, Br, M native  Melkocheshuinaya krasnoperka (Russian), сахалинская красноперка-угай (Russian)  43.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Sakhalin and Shantarskie Is. (Ref. 26334, 37812). Found also in the basins of the Poronai and Tym' Rivers (Ref. 27681). nEurRus 
Gobionidae Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) Fr native  Amurskiy chebachok (Russian), Stone moroco (English), амурский чебачок (Russian)  12.50 cm TL male/unsexed 3 TL Occurs in the Amur basin and Lake Khanka, as well as in the Suifun and Tumannaya Rivers (Ref. 26334). This has been unintentionally released in open waters, rapidly expanded its range and has now widely established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 1441. nEurRus 
Gasterosteidae Pungitius bussei (Warpachowski, 1888) Fr native    Known from the Amur River drainage (Ref. 58298). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Gasterosteidae Pungitius platygaster (Kessler, 1859) Fr, Br native  Malaya yuzhnaya kolyushka (Russian), Yuzhnaya malaya kolyushka (Russian), Southern nine-spined stickleback (English), Southern ninespine stickleback (English), Aral'skaya kolyushka (Russian), малая южная колюшка (Russian)  6.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in brackish portions of the Black Sea, in rivers falling into the Black Sea, lower reaches of the Dniester, delta of the Don, Sea of Azov, Caspian Sea and the mouths of the rivers falling into it, and the Volga (Ref. 2058). This has been translocated to areas within the country, rapidly expanded its range and is now widely established (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 26334. EurRus 
Gasterosteidae Pungitius pungitius (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, M, Fi native  Devyatiiglaya kolyushka (Russian), Nine-spined stickleback (English) common (usually seen) 9.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the basins of the Baltic and White seas, Murman coast, Kolguev, and Novaya Zemlya, Acrtic Ocean basin in Siberia, Anadyr, Kamchatka and Bering I. (Ref. 2058). May be abundant at certain times of the year that natives of Siberia catch them for human or dog food (Ref. 27547). This has been translocated to areas within the country, rapidly expanded its range and is now widely established (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 683. Sakhalin (Ref. 37812). Also Ref. 55804. EurRus 
Gasterosteidae Pungitius sinensis (Guichenot, 1869) Fr, Br, M native  Amurskaya kolyushka (Russian), Amur nine-spined stickleback (English), Amur stickleback (English), Chinese stickleback (English)  6.50 cm SL male/unsexed ;9.00 cm SL female  Occurs in the waters of western Kamchatka , Sakhalin (Ref. 37812), the Amur River, Lake Khanka, the Shantar islands (Ref. 26334), Vladivostok (sea and rivers) and the Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 2058). Found also in the basins of the Poronai and Tym' Rivers (Ref. 27681). nEurRus 
Gasterosteidae Pungitius tymensis (Nikolskii, 1889) Fr native  Sakhalinskaya kolyushka (Russian), Sakhalin nine-spined stickleback (English), Sakhalin stickleback (English)  7.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Sakhalin (Ref. 2058, 37812). Found in the basins of the Poronai and Tym' Rivers (Ref. 27681). Also Ref. 559. nEurRus 
Gobiidae Rhinogobius brunneus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Fr, Br, M native  Amur goby (English), амурский бычок (Russian) scarce (very unlikely) 5.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Amur basin and in rivers flowing into the Ussuriisk and Peter the Great bays (Ref. 26334); and Sakhalin (Ref. 37812). Also Ref. 27683. nEurRus 
Gobiidae Rhinogobius lindbergi Berg, 1933 Fr native    Recorded from the Amur River drainage (Ref. 58298, 82587). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) Fr native  Gorchak (Russian), Bitterling (English), европейский обыкновенный горчак (Russian) occasional (usually not seen) 11.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the European Russia (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country, rapidly expanded its range and is now widely established in the country (Ref. 45022). Has become invasive in Don and Kuban drainages in southern Russia (Ref. 59043). EurRus 
Acheilognathidae Rhodeus amurensis (Vronsky, 1967) Fr native    Found in the Amur river and Lake Khanka. Also Ref. 53210. nEurRus  No picture yet.
Acheilognathidae Rhodeus lighti (Wu, 1931) Fr native  Light's bitterling (English)  7.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Ussuri River, Lake Khanka and the Amur downstream of Khabarovsk (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Acheilognathidae Rhodeus ocellatus (Kner, 1866) Fr native  Glazchatyi gorchak (Russian)  9.20 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Amur River drainage (Ref. 58298). nEurRus 
Acheilognathidae Rhodeus sericeus (Pallas, 1776) Fr, Br, M native  Amurskii gorchak (Russian), Gorchak obyknovennyi (Russian), Amur bitterling (English), Mur bitterling (English), амурский обыкновенный горчак (Russian)  11.00 cm TL male/unsexed 3.5 TL Occurs in the entire Amur basin, the Ussuri River, Lake Khanka, rivers flowing into the Sea of Okhotsk up to the Uda River in the north and Sakhalin (the Tym and Poronai rivers (Ref. 26334). Reported from River Tym, Dnieper and Lake Khasan (Ref. 50154). Also Ref. 556, 37812. nEurRus 
Leuciscidae Rhynchocypris czekanowskii (Dybowski, 1869) Fr, Br native  Siberian minnow (English), Gol'yan Chekanovskogo (Russian), Gol'yan Ignatova (Russian), Chekanovski's minnow (English), Czekanowski's minnow (English), Ignatov's minnow (English), гольян Чекановского (Russian)  9.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in rivers of the Arctic basin from the Kara to Kolyma and in the Amur (Ref. 26334). Type locality: Onon and Ingoda rivers, Amur R. basin, Russia (Ref. 26282). Also Ref. 82587. EurRus 
Leuciscidae Rhynchocypris lagowskii (Dybowski, 1869) Fr native  Amurskii gol'yan (Russian), Amur minnow (English), Lagowski's minnow (English), гольян Лаговского (Russian)  24.00 cm TL male/unsexed ;13.50 cm TL female 6.5 TL Known from the Lake Khanka drainage and Amur river basin, including the upper reaches of the Lena, the Suifun River and rivers running down the eastern slope of Sikhote Alin (Ref. 26334) and Sakhalin (Ref. 37812). nEurRus 
Leuciscidae Rhynchocypris mantschurica (Berg, 1907) Fr native  Manchurian Lake minnow (English) common (usually seen)  Known from the lower reaches of Amur River to Korean Peninsula. Sakhalin: northwestern part of island, south to Poronai and Tym’ rivers (Ref. 125537).  No picture yet.
Leuciscidae Rhynchocypris oxycephala (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) Fr native  Kitaiskii gol'yan (Russian), Suifunskii gol'yan (Russian), Chinese minnow (English), Suifun minnow (English), маньчжурский гольян (Russian) common (usually seen) 17.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the southern tributaries of the Amur: Ussuri, Sungari,a tributary near Raddle (above the mouth of the Sungari); Lake Khanka; Suifun; rivulets near Vladivostok and rivers flowing down the eastern slope of the Sikhote Alin Range (Ref. 1441). Also Ref. 26334. nEurRus 
Leuciscidae Rhynchocypris percnura (Pallas, 1814) Fr native  Mundushka (Russian), Lake minnow (English), Ozernyi gol'yan (Russian), озерный гольян (Russian)  18.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Distributed in lakes belonging to all the river drainages related to the Arctic basin from the Northern Dvina to Kolyma in the east, the Anadyr, the basin of the Sea of Okhotsk, the Amur basin, the Suifun River and in rivers of Sakhalin, in the Middle Volga including the Kama and Oka basins, the upper and middle Dnieper with its tributaries (Ref. 26334). Found in Sakhalin (Ref. 37812). This has been unintentionally released (with other species) to some areas within the country and invaded other areas where it has locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 12255. EurRus 
Gobionidae Romanogobio albipinnatus (Lukasch, 1933) Fr, Thr native  Beloperyi peskar (Russian), White-finned gudgeon (English), Whitefin gudgeon (English), пескарь белоперый (Russian)  13.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the basins of the Dnieper, Don, Volga and Ural rivers (Ref. 26334). Locally threatened by pollution and river engineering (Ref. 59043). Also Ref. 12255. EurRus 
Gobionidae Romanogobio ciscaucasicus (Berg, 1932) Fr native  Severo-kavkazskii dlinnousyi peskar (Russian), North caucasian gudgeon (English), North Caucasian longbarbel gudgeon (English)  15.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Type locality: Sunzha and Pomkumok rivers, n. Caucasus, Russia (Ref. 26282). Also Ref. 59043. EurRus 
Gobionidae Romanogobio parvus Naseka & Freyhof, 2004 Fr native  Small Kuban gudgeon (English)  7.47 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the catchment of River Kuban in Krasnodar Province (Ref. 52363). Abundant in the middle Kuban, but with very restricted range. Population decline is suspected and expected to continue gradually due to on-going economic development (Ref. 59043). Status of threat: least concern (Ref. 59043). EurRus  No picture yet.
Gobionidae Romanogobio pentatrichus Naseka & Bogutskaya, 1998 Fr native  Kuban long-barbelled gudgeon (English), Kuban longbarbel gudgeon (English), кубанский длинноусый пескарь (Russian), Five-rayed gudgeon (English) abundant (always seen in some numbers) 13.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the middle stretches of River Kuban where it is abundant but with a very restricted range (Ref. 59043). This has extended its range to several areas within the country where they have become locally established (Ref. 45022). Has become invasive in Don drainage, in River Egorlyk, which it entered through Nevinnomyssky canal. Population decline is suspected and expected to continue gradually due to on-going economic development (Ref. 59043). Status of threat: least concern (Ref. 59043). EurRus 
Gobionidae Romanogobio tanaiticus Naseka, 2001 Fr native  Don whitefin gudgeon (English)  10.70 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from the Don drainage (Ref. 59043). EurRus 
Gobionidae Romanogobio tenuicorpus (Mori, 1934) Fr native  Amur white gudgeon (English), Amur white-finned gudgeon (English), амурский белоперый пескарь (Russian)  25.60 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Khanka basin and middle and lower Amur (Ref. 26334); and basin of the Sungari (Ref. 1441). Also Ref. 13397. nEurRus  No picture yet.
Leuciscidae Rutilus caspicus (Yakovlev, 1870) Fr, Br native   45.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Enters Volga for spawning and migrates through delta and southern zone of Volga-Akhtuba system, only few go as far upstream as Volgograd (Ref. 59043). EurRus  No picture yet.
Leuciscidae Rutilus frisii (Nordmann, 1840) Fr, Br native  Кутум (Russian), Black Sea roach (English), вырезуб (Russian)  70.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Black and Azov Sea basins; Caspian basin from Terek; very rare in northern Caspian basin (Volga, Ural) (Ref. 59043). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters where they have locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 6111. EurRus 
Leuciscidae Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, Fi native  Плотва (Russian), Plotva obyknovennaya (Russian), Roach (English), вобла (Russian), плотва (Russian) common (usually seen) 50.20 cm TL male/unsexed 11 SL Found in the European waters eastward to Ural and Eya drainages and in Siberia from Ob eastward to Lena drainages (Ref. 59043). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters, dispersed and have locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 4537, 55804, 119200. EurRus 
Cobitidae Sabanejewia aurata (De Filippi, 1863) Fr native  Aral'skaya shchipovka (Russian), Peredneaziatskaya shchipovka (Russian), Aral spined loach (English), Golden spined loach (English), Golden spiny loach (English), переднеазиатская (золотистая) щиповка (Russian), щиповка аральская (Russian)  14.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Inhabits the basin of the Don (Ref. 26334). EurRus 
Cobitidae Sabanejewia balcanica (Karaman, 1922) Fr misidentification  балканская щиповка (Russian)  9.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Questionably found in river Nevinka, Kuban basin as Sabanejewia aurata kubanica (Ref. 13696), valid as Sabanejewia kubanica (Ref. 92804). 
Cobitidae Sabanejewia baltica Witkowski, 1994 Fr native   9.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in the Black Sea basin (Ref. 59043). EurRus 
Cobitidae Sabanejewia caucasica (Berg, 1906) Fr native  Predkavkazskaya shchipovka (Russian), Caucasian spiny loach (English), Ciscaucasian spined loach (English), щиповка предкавказская (Russian)  10.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs only in Kuma, Terek, Sulak and Shura-ozen rivers (Ref. 26334). EurRus  No picture yet.
Cobitidae Sabanejewia kubanica Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 1988 Fr native  Kuban golden loach (English)  6.50 cm SL male/unsexed 5.5 SL Found in the Nevinka River, Kuban River basin (Ref. 92804). Also Ref. 58296. EurRus  No picture yet.
Salangidae Salangichthys microdon (Bleeker, 1860) Fr, Br, M native  Lapsha-ryba (Russian), Common icefish (English), Glassfish (English), лапша-рыба (Russian)  10.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known to exist in the Tumannaya, Suifun, Sedanka and other rivers flowing into Peter the Great Bay; in the rivers of Sakhalin and in the Amur estuary (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Salmonidae Salmo ciscaucasicus Dorofeeva, 1967 Fr native   130 cm SL male/unsexed  Recorded from the upper Samur drainage (Ref. 59043). EurRus 
Salmonidae Salmo ezenami Berg, 1948 Fr, Thr native  Kezenoi-am trout (English)  113 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Lake Ezenam, Daghestan, Caucasus, Russia, elev. 1882 m. Has been translocated to open waters in the country and has locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Threatened due to the introduction of Squalius cephalus, which feeds on its fry (Ref. 59043). Status of threat: critically endangered (Ref. 59043). EurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814 Fr, Br, M native  Chernomorskii losos (Russian), Black Sea salmon (English), Chernomorskyi losos' (Russian), кумжа черноморская (Russian)  80.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in rivers draining to Black Sea (Ref. 59043). EurRus 
Salmonidae Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758 Fr, Br, M native  Лосось атлантический (=семга) (Russian), Amerikanskiy atlanticheskiy losos' (Russian), Losos' (Russian), Semga (Russian), Sjomga (Russian), атлантический лосось (Russian), семга (Russian) common (usually seen) 150 cm TL male/unsexed ;120 cm TL female  Occurs in rivers running into the Baltic, Barents and White Seas, eastward up to the Kara River (Ref. 26334). Landlocked populations known from Lakes Ladoga, Onega, some small lakes in Vyg and Kem drainages, White Sea basin (Ref. 59043). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters however, it failed to establish self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 683. EurRus 
Salmonidae Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758 Fr, Br, M, Aq native  Кумжа (Russian), Amudar'inskaya forel' (Russian), Aral'skii losos (Russian), Kumzha (Russian), Ozernaya forel' (Russian), Aral salmon (English), Brown trout (English), Salmon trout (English), Losos' taimen (Russian), Morskaya Forel' (Russian), Taimen' (Russian), кумжа (Russian), лосось аральский (Russian), форель амударьйнская (Russian), форель озерная (Russian) common (usually seen) 140 cm SL male/unsexed  Distributed in the basins of the Barents, White, Baltic, Black, Caspian and Aral Seas (Ref. 26334). Recorded from drainages of Kuban River (Ref. 58296) and Volga River (Ref. 58297). This has been translocated to areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters. However, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 683. EurRus 
Salmonidae Salvelinus albus Glubokovsky, 1977 Fr, Br native  White char (English), белый голец (Russian)   Type locality, Kamchatka R. (Ref. 33021). nEurRus 
Salmonidae Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, M, Fi native  Голец арктический (Russian), Arkticheskiy golets (Russian), Goletz (Russian), Krasnaya ryba (Russian), Alpine char (English), Arctic charr (English), Davatchan (English), Redfish (English), Davatchan (Russian), арктический голец (Russian), кунджа (Russian)  107 cm TL male/unsexed  Present in the Mezen Bay, from which it enters the Mgla river. Enters the rivers of Kolguev I. Known from the Gulf of Ob, the Yenisei, Pyasina, Taimyr, Khatanga and Lena rivers (Ref. 593). Known from the Lake Frolikha and mountain Lakes in the basins of the rivers Kuanda and Chara in Transbaikalia (Ref. 26334). Absent in rivers draining to Baltic and White Seas (Ref. 59043). Commercially caught in Siberia (Ref. 27547). Also Ref. 96339, 123027. EurRus; nEurRus. 
Salmonidae Salvelinus andriashevi Berg, 1948 Fr native  Chukotskii golets (Russian), Chukot char (English), чукотский голец (Russian)  29.90 cm TL male/unsexed  A single specimen was recorded from Chukot Peninsula, in the freshwater Lake Estikhet near Providence Bay (Ref. 593). Type locality: Lake Estikhet near Providence Bay, Chukotski Peninsula, Russia (Ref. 26282). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Salvelinus boganidae Berg, 1926 Fr native  Boganidskaya paliya (Russian), Boganida char (English), боганидский голец (Russian), палия боганидская (Russian)  46.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Endemic to the lakes and rivers of the Taimyr Peninsula (Ref. 26334). Type locality: Boganida Lake, Khatanga R. basin, Sakha-Yakutia, Russia (Ref. 26282). nEurRus 
Salmonidae Salvelinus curilus (Pallas, 1814) Fr, Br, M native  Southern Dolly Varden (English), Yuzhnaya mal'ma (Russian)  75.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the Kuriles and Sakhalin (Ref. 82587). A population exists in Ilistaya River, Khanka Lake basin (Ref. 82587). Occurs along the eastern coast of Sakhalin (from where it enters the Tym River, apparently in July), Poronai River. Rarely found in Peter the Great Bay (Ref. 593). Type locality, Kuril (Ref. 53210). nEurRus 
Salmonidae Salvelinus czerskii Dryagin, 1932 Fr native  Golets Cherskogo (Russian), Cherskii's char (English), голец Черского (Russian)   Occurs in lakes in the basins of the Indigrika and the Chukoch'ya rivers (Ref. 26334, 593). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Salvelinus drjagini Logashev, 1940 Fr native  Golets Dryagina (Russian), Dryanin's char (English), голец Дрягина (Russian)  90.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known only from the lakes and rivers of the Taimyr Peninsula (Ref. 26334). Type locality: Lake Melkoe, Pyasina R. basin, Siberia, Russia (Ref. 26282). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Salvelinus elgyticus Viktorovsky & Glubokovsky, 1981 Fr native  Small-mouth char (English), малоротая палия (Russian)  23.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Known only from the ancient Lake El'gygytgyn located in the headwaters of the Enmyvaam River, Anadyr River catchment in central Chukotka. nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill, 1814) Fr introduced  Amerikanskiy golets (Russian), Amerikanski goletz (Russian), американская малоротая палия (Russian), форель ручьевая (Russian)  86.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Introduced before 1914 (Ref. 1739). Limited to some aquaculture installations only (Ref. 6375). Introduced for captive culture, escaped to the wild and has locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). EurRus 
Salmonidae Salvelinus gritzenkoi Vasil'eva & Stygar, 2000 Fr native    Type locality, Lake Chernoye, Onekotan Island, northern Kuril Is. (Ref. 80565). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Salvelinus jacuticus Borisov, 1935 Fr native  Yakutskii golets (Russian), Yakut char (English), Yakutian char (English), якутский голец (Russian)   Known only from small mountain lakes in the Lena Delta near the Cove of Neelov (Ref. 26334). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Salvelinus krogiusae Glubokovsky, Frolov, Efremov, Ribnikova & Katugin, 1993 Fr native    Found in Kamchatka (Ref. 53210). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Salvelinus kronocius Viktorovsky, 1978 Fr native    Type locality, tributary to Lake Kronotskoye, Kamchatka. (Ref. 56787). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Salvelinus kuznetzovi Taranetz, 1933 Fr native    Type locality, Ushki Lake, Kamchatka R. basin, Kamchatka (Ref. 56787). nEurRus 
Salmonidae Salvelinus lepechini (Gmelin, 1789) Fr native   75.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from northern Russia in Kola Peninsula, northern Karelia, including Lakes Ladoga and Onega (Ref. 59043). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters however, it failed to establish self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). EurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas, 1814) Fr, Br, M native  Kundzha (Russian), East Siberian char (English)  120 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the western part of the Bering Sea and the Sea of Okhotsk, from which it enters the rivers of Kamchatka (few migrants), Commander Is., Okhotsk Coast (abundant), Trans-Ussuri region, Sakhalin, Kuril Is.to Vladivostok. Ascends the Amur not further than Nikolaevsk and is quite common in the Amur Liman and near the Shantar Is. Present in the Penshina River (Ref. 593) and Poronai and Tym' Rivers basins (Ref. 27681). Also Ref. 559, 12218, 37812. nEurRus 
Salmonidae Salvelinus levanidovi Chereshnev, Skopets & Gudkov, 1989 Fr, Br, M native    Found in the Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 50550). nEurRus 
Salmonidae Salvelinus malma (Walbaum, 1792) Fr, Br, M, Fi native  Belyi golets (Russian), Dolly varden (English), Dolly varden charr (English), Golets (Russian), Mal'ma (Russian) abundant (always seen in some numbers) 127 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Kamchatka (Ref. 434, 11539, 11376, 37812), Sakhalin (Ref. 434, 37812) and the maritime province of Siberia (Ref. 12218). Recorded from the Anadyr River (Ref. 1998) and Peter the Great Bay (Ref. 11855). Also Ref. 9988, 27436. In range Ref. 2850. nEurRus 
Salmonidae Salvelinus neiva Taranetz, 1933 Fr native  Neiva (Russian), Neiva (English), нейва (Russian)  55.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known from the basins of the Okhota River (lakes Ueginskoe, Korral') (Ref. 26334). Type locality: Okhota R. system, w. coast of the Sea of Okhotsk, Russia (Ref. 26282). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Salvelinus schmidti Viktorovsky, 1978 Fr native    Known only from the Lake Kronotskoe in the Kamchatka Peninsula (Ref. 26334). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Salvelinus taimyricus Mikhin, 1949 Fr native    Type locality, Lake Taimyr (Ref. 95876). nEurRus 
Salmonidae Salvelinus taranetzi Kaganowsky, 1955 Fr, Br, M native    Found in Chukotka (Ref. 43202). Known from the Bay of Chaun; originally described in Lake Achchen in the Chukchee Peninsula (Ref. 26334). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Salvelinus tolmachoffi Berg, 1926 Fr endemic  Eseiskaya pal'ya (Russian), Esei lake char (English), Lake Yesei char (English), Kundzha (Russian), Mushta-shu (Russian), Njuora (Russian), есейская палия (Russian), палия есейская (Russian)  37.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Known only from the Lake Esei in the basin of the Khatanga River (Ref. 26334, 593). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Salvelinus vasiljevae Safronov & Zvezdov, 2005 Fr native  Sakhalinian char (English)  25.00 cm FL male/unsexed  Type locality, northwestern Sakhalin, Tengi River, upper reaches in the location of crossing by gas pipeline, ZMMU P20938 (male, 25 cm FL) (Ref. 56657). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Salvethymus svetovidovi Chereshnev & Skopets, 1990 Fr native  Long-finned charr (English), Longfin Svetovidov's char (English), длинноперая палия Световидова (Russian)   Known only from the Lake El'gygytgyn in Chukchee Peninsula (Ref. 26334). Type locality: Lake El'gygytgyn, Anadyr' R. basin, Central Chukotka, ne. Russia, ca. 70 m depth (Ref. 26282). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Percidae Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, Fi, Aq native  Судак (Russian), Sudak (Russian), European pike-perch (English), Pikeperch (English), обыкновенный судак (Russian), Berschick (German), Wolgazander (German) common (usually seen) 100.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Widely introduced outside Europe in Anatolia, Ob, and Amur drainages (Asian Russia) (Ref. 59043). Fish that were introduced into the Novosibirsk Reservoir dispersed downstream the Ob river to the Ob and Taz estuaries. Those that were transferred to Lake Khanka later dispersed into the Amur basin. It is periodically recorded in the Black Sea along the Caucasian shoreline from the Bay of Novorossiik to Tuapse (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters. It has rapidly expanded its range and is now widely established in the country (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 13397, 55804. EurRus 
Percidae Sander marinus (Cuvier, 1828) Fr, Br native  Sea zander (English)   Occurs in the Black and Caspian sea (Ref. 26334). EurRus 
Percidae Sander volgensis (Gmelin, 1789) Fr, Br native  Volga zander (English), волжский судак (Russian)  40.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs manily in the basins of the Volga, Ural, Don Dnieper and other rivers. It is intensively dispersed into reservoirs where it can be quite abundant (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country, rapidly expanded its range and is now widely established in the country (Ref. 45022). EurRus 
Gobionidae Sarcocheilichthys czerskii (Berg, 1914) Fr native  Peskar'-gubach Cherskogo (Russian), Cherskii's thicklip gudgeon (English), Chersky's gudgeon (English), пескарь-губач Черского (Russian)  10.00 cm TL male/unsexed 6 TL Restricted to the Amur basin occurring in the Onon, Shilka and Ussuri rivers, the lower reaches of the Amur and Lake Khanka (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 1441, 13397. nEurRus 
Gobionidae Sarcocheilichthys sinensis Bleeker, 1871 Fr native  Chinese lake gudgeon (English), Peskar'-len (English), Scarlet carp (English)  30.00 cm TL male/unsexed 10 TL Occurs in the middle and lower reaches of the Amur, the Ussuri River and Lake Khanka (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Gobionidae Sarcocheilichthys soldatovi (Berg, 1914) Fr native  Peskar'-gubach Soldatova (Russian), Soldatov's thicklip gudgeon (English), Soldatov's toothed gudgeon (English), пескарь-губач Солдатова (Russian)  12.10 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Amur from the Argun to Khabarovsk and further downstream, Selemdzha, Ussuri, Sungari, Yalu (Ref. 1441). Also Ref. 26334. nEurRus  No picture yet.
Cichlidae Sarotherodon melanotheron Rüppell, 1852 Fr, Br not established   28.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Probably not established. 
Gobionidae Saurogobio dabryi Bleeker, 1871 Fr native  Yaschernyi peskar' (Russian), Chinese lizard gudgeon (English), Lizard gudgeon (English), пескарь ящерный (Russian), ящерный пескарь (Russian) common (usually seen) 27.30 cm TL male/unsexed 11 TL Occurs in the Amur from the Liman and almost as far as Blagovesh-chensk; Sungari, Ussuri, Lake Khanka (Ref. 1441). Also Ref. 26334. nEurRus 
Leuciscidae Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br native  Красноперка (Russian), Krasnoperka (Russian), Rudd (English), красноперка (Russian) common (usually seen) 61.70 cm TL female  Occurs in all of the rivers flowing into the Baltic, Caspian, and Black seas and the Sea of Azov (Ref. 26334). This has extended its range to several areas within the country where they have become locally established (Ref. 45022). EurRus 
Siluridae Silurus asotus Linnaeus, 1758 Fr native  Сом амурский (Russian), Amurskii som (Russian), Amur catfish (English), Far Eastern catfish (English)  130 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in Lake Khanka and Amur river basin (Ref. 13397) and Sakhalin (Ref. 37812). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters. It has rapidly expanded its range and is now widely established in the country (Ref. 45022). Has also been introduced to the Baikal basin (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Siluridae Silurus glanis Linnaeus, 1758 Fr, Br, Fi native  Сом европейский (Russian), Obyknovennyi (Russian), European catfish (English), Sheatfish (English), обыкновенный (европейский) сом (Russian), сом (Russian), сом европейский (Russian)  273 cm TL male/unsexed  Distributed in the basin of the Baltic, Caspian, Aral and Black seas and the Sea of Azov (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters where they have locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 683, 59043, 119200. EurRus 
Siluridae Silurus soldatovi Nikolskii & Soin, 1948 Fr native  Som Soldatova (Russian), Soldatov's catfish (English), сом Солдатова (Russian)  400 cm TL male/unsexed 95 TL Inhabits the Ussuri River, Lake Khanka and the Amur downstream of Khabarovsk (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters where they have locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). nEurRus 
Sinipercidae Siniperca chuatsi (Basilewsky, 1855) Fr native  Китайский окунь (=ауха=мандаринка) (Russian), Aukhà (Russian), Chinese bass (English), Chinese perch (English), Chuatsi bass (English), ауха (Russian)  70.00 cm TL male/unsexed 25 TL Occurs in the Ussuri and Sungari rivers, Lake Khanka and the middle and lower reaches of the Amur (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 2058. nEurRus 
Gobionidae Squalidus argentatus (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) Fr questionable   18.80 cm SL male/unsexed  Outside distributional range, occurrence needs confirmation. Reported from Amur River drainage (Ref. 58298). nEurRus 
Gobionidae Squalidus chankaensis Dybowski, 1872 Fr native  Khankinskii peskar' (Russian), Khanka gudgeon (English), Squalidus chankaensis (English) abundant (always seen in some numbers) 17.50 cm TL male/unsexed 4 TL Occurs in the Ussuri River, Lake Khanka and in the middle and lower reaches of the Amur (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Xenocyprididae Squaliobarbus curriculus (Richardson, 1846) Fr native  Usatyi golavl' (Russian), усатый голавль (Russian)  48.80 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Amur River drainage (Ref. 58298). nEurRus 
Leuciscidae Squalius aphipsi (Aleksandrov, 1927) Fr native  Kuban chub (English), Aphips chub (English), афипсский елец (Russian), бекасик (Russian) abundant (always seen in some numbers) 16.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Endemic to the Kuban basin. Found only in the southern tributaries of the Kuban from the Adagum to Laba rivers (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 59043. EurRus 
Leuciscidae Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br native  Голавль (Russian), Golavl' (Russian), Chub (English), голавль (Russian)  60.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the basins of the Baltic and White Seas (up to the Northern Dvina), in river basins of the Sea of Azov, Black and Caspian Sea (up to the Ural River in the east (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 556, 55804. EurRus 
Salmonidae Stenodus leucichthys (Güldenstädt, 1772) Fr, Br, M, Fi native  Нельма (=белорыбица) (Russian), Beloribitsa (Russian), Nel'ma (Russian), Inconnu (English), белорыбица (Russian)  150 cm TL male/unsexed 56 FL Known from the Caspian, Volga, Ural and Terek drainages (Ref. 59043). Distributed in all rivers emptying into the Arctic Ocean (Ref. 26334); from North Deweinahe river in eastern Europe to the Enadier river in Siberia (Ref. 45563). Commercially taken in the rivers of Siberia (Ref. 28219). This has been translocated to some areas within the country for aquaculture and stocking in open waters however, it failed to establish populations in areas where it has been transplanted to (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 12255, 43202, 55804. EurRus 
Salmonidae Stenodus nelma (Pallas, 1773) Fr, M native   150 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Siberia (Ref. 59043).  No picture yet.
Syngnathidae Syngnathus abaster Risso, 1827 Fr, Br, M native  Black-striped pipefish (English)  22.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Known from river drainages of Don (Ref. 58293), Kuban (Ref. 58296) and Volga (Ref. 58297). This has been translocated to areas within the country, rapidly expanded its range and is now widely established in the country (Ref. 45022). EurRus 
Syngnathidae Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus, 1758 Fr, Br, M native  высокорылая игла (Russian), игла длиннорылая (Russian), игла морская (Russian), черноморская длиннорылая игла (Russian) common (usually seen) 35.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Recorded from the Kuban River drainage (Ref. 58296). EurRus 
Bagridae Tachysurus argentivittatus (Regan, 1905) Fr native  Dwarf catfish (English), косатка-крошка (Russian)  5.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality: Lake Ommi, middle Amur basin. Originally endemic to the Amur basin and was later found in the Mel'gunovka River (the Lake Khanka basin) (Ref. 13397). Also Ref. 82737. nEurRus  No picture yet.
Bagridae Tachysurus brashnikowi (Berg, 1907) Fr native  Kosatka Brazhnikova (Russian), Braznikov's catfish (English), косатка Бражникова (Russian)  22.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Amur river mouth (type locality), Lake Khanka, Ussuri River, and the middle and lower reaches of the Amur (Ref. 26334). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Bagridae Tachysurus fulvidraco (Richardson, 1846) Fr native  Косатка-скрипун (Russian), Kosatka (Russian), Banded catfish (English), Yellow catfish (English), (китайская) косатка-скрипун (Russian), Skripun (Russian)  34.50 cm TL male/unsexed  Inhabits the entire Amur River basin (from the lower reaches of the Onon to the mouth of the Amur) (Ref. 26334) and Lake Khanka (Ref. 13397). This has been translocated to some areas within the country unintentionally where it has locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). nEurRus 
Bagridae Tachysurus herzensteini (Berg, 1907) Fr native  Herzenstein's catfish (English), Kosatka Gertsenshteina (English), косатка Герценштейна (Russian)  45.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Is known to exist in the Onon River (upper Amur), the Selemdzha ( a tributary of the Zeya River) and in the Komissarovka River (Lake Khanka basin) (Ref. 26334). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Bagridae Tachysurus sinensis Lacepède, 1803 Fr, Br native   36.10 cm SL male/unsexed  Found in Amur River at Blagoveshchensk, Russia (Ref. 82587). nEurRus 
Salmonidae Thymallus arcticus (Pallas, 1776) Fr native  Kharius sibirskiy (Russian), Arctic grayling (English), Siberian grayling (English), West Siberian grayling (English), Sibirskii kharius (Russian)  76.00 cm TL male/unsexed 24.5 FL Distributed in rivers and lakes in the basins of the Arctic Ocean from the Kara River to the Chukchee Peninsula (Ref. 26334), including the Ob River (Ref. 27547). Found in Sakhalin, Kamchatka (Ref. 37812). Also Ref. 3221, 43202. EurRus 
Salmonidae Thymallus baicalensis Dybowski, 1874 Fr native  Chernyi baikal'skii kharius (Russian), Chernyi baikal'skiy kharius (Russian), Baikal black grayling (English), хариус байкальский (Russian)  38.20 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in River Nizhnaya Angara and in the entire Lake Baikal, mainly its southern part; Selenga and other tributaries of Baikal (Ref. 593). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters however, it failed to establish self sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 26334. nEurRus 
Salmonidae Thymallus brevipinnis Svetovidov, 1931 Fr native    Known from Lake Baikal (Ref. 58294, 57778). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Thymallus brevirostris Kessler, 1879 Fr native  Kharius mongol'skiy (Russian), Mongol'skii kharius (Russian), Mongolian grayling (English), монгольский хариус (Russian), хариус монгольский (Russian)  39.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Tuva waters belonging to the Kobdo and Karga river drainages (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 57778. nEurRus 
Salmonidae Thymallus burejensis Antonov, 2004 Fr native    Type locality, Bureye River, tributary of middle Amur River (Ref. 56787). nEurRus 
Salmonidae Thymallus flavomaculatus Knizhin, Antonov & Weiss, 2006 Fr, Br, M native  Yellow-spotted grayling (English)   Known from the Amur (Ref. 82587). nEurRus 
Salmonidae Thymallus grubii Dybowski, 1869 Fr native  Amurskii kharius (Russian), Amur grayling (English)  31.30 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in the Lake Khanka drainage area (Amur river basin) (Ref. 13397); Distributed from Tuguer to Jirija along the coast of the Sea of Ochotsk (Ref. 45563). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Salmonidae Thymallus pallasii Valenciennes, 1848 Fr, Br native  Kharius vostochnosibirskiy (Russian), Vostochnosibirskii kharius (Russian), East Siberian grayling (English), хариус восточносибирский (Russian)  44.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in Pyasina, Taimyr River, Khatanga, Lena, Yana, Indigirka, Alazeya, Kolyma, and Chukotski Peninsula (Ref. 593). Also found in the Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 50550). Also Ref. 43202. nEurRus 
Salmonidae Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br native  Хариус обыкновенный (Russian), Kharius obyknovennyi (Russian), European grayling (English), Kharius (Russian), европейский (обыкновенный) хариус (Russian), хариус европейский (Russian)  60.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the basins of the Arctic Ocean, the Baltic and White seas, as well as in some tributaries of the upper and middle Volga and in the Upper Urals (Ref. 26334). EurRus 
Salmonidae Thymallus tugarinae Knizhin, Antonov, Safronov & Weiss, 2007 Fr native  lower Amur grayling (English)  25.50 cm SL male/unsexed  Type locality, Anyui River, Zoological Museum of Irkutsk State University no. P-1 (holotype of Thymallus tugarinae, 238 mm,SL, male). This species inhabits most of the lower Amur River Basin, partly its middle and the upper current up to the Never River, possibly even further to the upper reaches. It lives in certain rivers falling into the southern part of the Sea of Okhotsk (the rivers Tugur and Uda; the Mukhtel River, and the Sea of Japan), as well as in rivers of the Amur lagoon and on the south to the Psyu River (inclusive) and the NW extremity of Sakhalin Island: the Bolshaya, Bolshoi Vagis, Bolshaya Nelma, Bolshoi Nyavan, Volchanka, Glukharevka, Irkyr, Komulan, Langry, Pilvo, Pyrki, Sladkaya, Tengi, Uangi. Its southern border in the Amur Basin is the tributaries of the rivers Ussuri and probably the Sungari. At the north, the range of the Lower Amur grayling is limited by the rivers Tugur and Uda. Unlike other graylings of Siberia, it is absent in mountain lakes. It is sympatric with the nominative subspecies T. grubii grubii in the basin of the Middle and partly the Upper Amur, in upper reaches of all its large tributaries (the Amgun, Anyui, Bikin, Gur, Kur, Khor), as well as in rivers Tugur and Uda. It is sympatric with T. g. flavomaculatus and in the Bureya River, with T. burjensis. In these sympatric zones, this species usually inhabits lower and middle areas of the rivers, and usually does not occur in the upper reaches. It penetrates upstream up to the absolute altitude about 700 m (Ref. 57969). nEurRus 
Tincidae Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br, Fi native  Линь (Russian), Lin' (Russian), Tench (Rapa), линь (Russian) occasional (usually not seen) 70.00 cm SL male/unsexed  Distributed in rivers and lakes belonging to the basins of the Baltic, Black and Caspian seas (up to the Ural), the basins of the Ob and Enisei with the exception of their lower reaches, and Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334). EurRus 
Gobiidae Tridentiger brevispinis Katsuyama, Arai & Nakamura, 1972 Fr native  короткоперый трехзубый бычок (Russian)  11.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Found in southern Sakhalin. nEurRus 
Gobiidae Tridentiger obscurus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Fr native  Temnyi trekhzubyi bychok (Russian), Dusky tripletooth goby (English), Threadfin goby (English), темный трехзубый бычок (Russian)  14.00 cm TL male/unsexed 6.5 TL Occurs in the Sedanka River, the lower reaches of the Olginka River, Vavaiskie lakes in Sakhalin and the Zmeika River, a tributary of the Kurilka, on Iturup I. (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Gobiidae Tridentiger trigonocephalus (Gill, 1859) Fr, Br, M native  Polosatyi trekhzubyi bychok (Russian), Striped tripletooth goby (English)  11.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Amur Bay, Chomi Inlet of the Amur estuary, Novgorodskaya Cove in the Bay of Pos'ete and the mouths and lower reaches of rivers running into Peter the Great Bay (Ref. 26334). nEurRus 
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa chandagaitensis Prokofiev, 2002 Fr native    Type locality, Chandagaity R. in the village of Chandagaity (Tuva Republic, Russia), 50°44'N, 92°08'E (Ref. 56787, 92804). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Nemacheilidae Triplophysa gundriseri Prokofiev, 2002 Fr native    Known from the basin of Lake Uvs-Nuur in Tuva Republic (Ref. 53210). nEurRus  No picture yet.
Leuciscidae Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758) Fr, Br native  Рыбец(=сырть) (Russian), Syrt' (Russian), Baltic vimba (English), Vimba (English), Zährte (English), вимба (Russian), рыбец (Russian), сырть (Russian) common (usually seen) 50.00 cm TL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Baltic basin and in the northern part of the Black Sea basin; recorded from Volga, Sochi and Khosta rivers (Ref. 26334). This has been translocated to areas within the country for stocking in open waters, dispersed and have locally established self-sustaining populations (Ref. 45022). Also Ref. 1441, 556, 683. EurRus 
Xenocyprididae Xenocypris macrolepis Bleeker, 1871 Fr native  Chernobryushka (Russian), Zheltoper (Russian), Blackbelly (English), желтопер (Russian)  34.60 cm SL male/unsexed  Occurs in the Ussuri River, the Khanka basin, the Alkedon River (in the Zeya system), and the middle and lower reaches of the Amur (Ref. 26334). Also Ref. 1441. nEurRus 
1 of 1  Do not show all | Jump to: | Go up | Select another country

Comments & Corrections
php script by eagbayani, 15/08/07, last modified by mbactong, 24/10/19