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    hybrid equivalent

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    406 views5 pages

    Hybrid Equivalent For CB Transistor

    Uploaded by

    AA
    hybrid equivalent

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 5

    28/05/2015

    HYBRIDEQUIVALENTFORCBTRANSISTOR

    HYBRID EQUIVALENT FOR CB TRANSISTOR


    The figure shows the transistor connected in common emitter configuration and the
    figure also shows the hybrid equivalent circuit of such a transistor.
    In common emitter transistor configuration, the input signal is applied between the
    base and emitter terminals of the transistor and output appears between the collector
    and base terminals. The input voltage (Vbe) and the output current (ic) are given by
    the following equations:
    Vbe = hib.ib + hrb.Vc
    ie = hfb.ib + hob.Vc

    Hybrid expression
    Expression can be obtained from the general hybrid formulas derived in this article
    HYBRID EQUIVALENT OF TRANSISTOR[1] by adding a second subscript letter b
    (which stands for commonbase) with the h-parameters and are as discussed below.

    Current Gain
    It is given by the relation,
    Ai = -(hfb/(1 + hob.rL))
    Where rL is the A.C load resistance. Its value is equal to the parallel combination of
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    HYBRIDEQUIVALENTFORCBTRANSISTOR

    resistance Rc and RL. Since hfb of a transistor is a positive number, therefore Ai of a


    common emitter amplifier is negative.

    Input Resistance
    The resistance looking into the amplifier input terminals (i.e. base of a transistor) is
    given by the relation,
    Ri = hib + hrb.Ai.rL = hib ((hrb.hfb)/(hob + (1/rL)))
    The input resistance of the amplifier stage (called stage input resistance Ris) depends
    upon the biasing arrangement. For a fixed bias circuit, the stage input resistance is,
    Ris = Ri

    Voltage Gain
    It is given by the relation,
    Av = Ai.r1/Ri
    Since the current gain (Ai) of a common base amplifier is positive, therefore the
    voltage gain (Av) is also positive. It means that there is no phase difference between
    the input and output signals of the common base amplifier. The voltage gain, in terms
    of h-parameters, is given by the relation.
    Av = hfb.rL/(hib + h.rL)
    Where
    h = hib.hob hrb.hfb

    Output Resistance
    The resistance looking into the amplifier output terminals is given by the relation,
    Ro = (Rs + hib)/(Rs.hob + h)
    Where
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    HYBRIDEQUIVALENTFORCBTRANSISTOR

    Rs = Resistance of the source, and


    h = hib.hob hrb.hfb
    The output resistance of the stage,
    Ros = Ro // rL

    Overall Voltage Gain


    It is given by the relation,
    Avs = (Av.Ris)/(Rs + Ris)

    Overall Current Gain


    It is given by relation,
    Ais = Ai.Rs/(Rs + Ris)

    Example
    A transistor used in a common base amplifier has the following vaules of hparameters:
    hib = 28 , hfb = -0.98, hrb = 5 x 10-4 and hob = 0.34 X 10-6 S
    Calculate the values of input resistance, output resistance, current gain and voltage
    gain, if the load resistance is 1.2 K. Assume source resistance as zero.

    Solution
    Given Data:
    hib = 28
    hrb = 5 x 10-4
    hob = 0.34 x 10-6 S
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    HYBRIDEQUIVALENTFORCBTRANSISTOR

    rL = 1.2 K
    Rs = 0

    Input resistance of the amplifier stage


    We know that the input resistance,
    Ri = hib + hrb.Ai.rL
    = 28 + [(5 X 10-4) X 0.98 X 1200] = 28 + 0.5 = 28 Ans
    Output Resistance of Amplifier Stage
    We know that:
    h = hib.hob hrb.hfb
    = [23 X (0.34 X 10-6)] - [5 X 10-4) X (-0.98)]

    Output resistance
    Ro = (Rs + hib) / (Rs.hib + h) = hib/h -------------(as Rs = 0)
    = 28/5 X 10-4 = 5.5 X 10-4 = 56 K Ans.

    Current Gain of Amplifier Stage


    We know that the current gain of amplifier stage,
    Ai = -(hfb/(1+ hob .rL) = -(-0.98)/(1 + [(0.34 X 10-6) X 1200] = 0.98 Ans.

    Voltage Gain Amplifier Stage


    We know that voltage gain of a transistor,
    Av = Ai.rL/Ri = (0.98 X 1200) / 28.6 = 41 Ans.

    Links
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    HYBRIDEQUIVALENTFORCBTRANSISTOR

    1. http://www.daenotes.com/electronics/devices-circuits/hybrid-equivalenttransistor

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