SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 14
Download to read offline
✓ HISTORICAL EVENTS
✓ BIOLOGICAL WARFARE
✓ BIO-WEAPONS
✓ CATEGORY OF BIOLOGICALAGENTS
✓ WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT CYCLE
✓ ADVANTAGES
✓ DISADVANTAGES
✓ CONCLUSION
✓ REFERENCES
✓ CASE STUDY
Biological warfare also known as germ warfare is the use of biological
toxin or infectious agents such as bacteria , viruses and fungi with an
intent to kill humans, animals orplants.
Bio-terrorism
Intentional or threatened use of biological agents to cause fear in or
actually inflict death or disease upon a large population for political,
religious, or ideological reasons.
Category A Category B Category C
High priority agents 2nd highest priority emerging pathogens
transmitted from person to
person
moderately easy to
disseminate
ease of dissemination
high mortality rates Moderate/Low morbidity
rates
high morbidity and
mortality
E.g. Anthrax (Bacillus
anthracis), Plague
(Yersinia pestis), Smallpox
(Variola major)
E.g. Brucellosis (Brucella
spp.), Q fever (Coxiella
burnetii)
E.g. Hantavirus, SARS
coronavirus, Nipah
Agent
Acquisition
Employment
❖ Multiple Methods For Delivery
❖ Good Logistics - cheap to make and store
❖ Versatile - can be in small or large quantities
❖ Easy To Conceal
❖ Extremely toxic
❖ Defence may be difficult
❖ Difficulty of protecting the workers at all stages of production, transportation,
loading of delivery systems and final delivery
❖ Difficulty in maintaining quality control and sufficient containment during
growth and harvesting of agents
❖ Effective delivery problems
❖ Poor storage survival
❖ Difficult to control once released
▪ A letter containing anthrax was received by Tom
Daschle, the leader of the United States Senate.
▪ 23 members of his staff and 5 police officers tested
positive with nasal swabs.
▪ This is the letter that was sent to NBC anchor Tom
Brokaw with cutaneous anthrax and that infected
Brokaw’s assistant, Erin O'Connor.
▪ The envelope is postmarked September 18 from Trenton,
N.J. The handwriting is identical to the one sent to the
New York Post below postmarked on the same date and
sent from the same place.
❖ Effective medical system
❖ Growing threat of bio warfare agents has led to the development of specific field
tools that perform on-the-spot analysis and identification: Sandwich
immunoassay, Bio Pen
❖ Mostly biological weapons are delivered as aerosols, so most effective defense will
be a good protective mask equipped with filters capable of blocking bacteria,
virusesand spores
❖ WHO’s Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN): Works for
both biological warfare agents as well as other communicable diseases
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_warfare
https://fas.org/nuke/guide/india/bw/index.html
Biological warfare

More Related Content

What's hot (20)

Bioweapons 2
Bioweapons 2Bioweapons 2
Bioweapons 2
 
Bioweapon
BioweaponBioweapon
Bioweapon
 
1.introduction and history of biological warfare agents
1.introduction and history of biological warfare agents1.introduction and history of biological warfare agents
1.introduction and history of biological warfare agents
 
Bioweapon
BioweaponBioweapon
Bioweapon
 
Bioterrorism
BioterrorismBioterrorism
Bioterrorism
 
Bioterrorism
BioterrorismBioterrorism
Bioterrorism
 
Microorganisms in biological warfare
Microorganisms in biological warfareMicroorganisms in biological warfare
Microorganisms in biological warfare
 
Bioterrorism
BioterrorismBioterrorism
Bioterrorism
 
Biowarfare
Biowarfare Biowarfare
Biowarfare
 
Bioterrorism
BioterrorismBioterrorism
Bioterrorism
 
BIOTERRORISM
BIOTERRORISMBIOTERRORISM
BIOTERRORISM
 
Bioterrorism
BioterrorismBioterrorism
Bioterrorism
 
Biological warfare
Biological warfareBiological warfare
Biological warfare
 
Bioterrorism
BioterrorismBioterrorism
Bioterrorism
 
Presentation on bioterrorism
Presentation on bioterrorismPresentation on bioterrorism
Presentation on bioterrorism
 
Bioterrorism: History, Advantages and Weaponry
Bioterrorism: History, Advantages and WeaponryBioterrorism: History, Advantages and Weaponry
Bioterrorism: History, Advantages and Weaponry
 
BIOTERRORISM AND BIOWEAPONS
BIOTERRORISM AND BIOWEAPONSBIOTERRORISM AND BIOWEAPONS
BIOTERRORISM AND BIOWEAPONS
 
bio terrorism
bio terrorismbio terrorism
bio terrorism
 
Bioterrorism 29.03.2020
Bioterrorism   29.03.2020Bioterrorism   29.03.2020
Bioterrorism 29.03.2020
 
Biological weapons
Biological weaponsBiological weapons
Biological weapons
 

Similar to Biological warfare

Major agents and their characteristics which has been
Major agents and their characteristics which has beenMajor agents and their characteristics which has been
Major agents and their characteristics which has beenChandrani Goswami
 
Bioterrorism CIIT ATD sp13-bty-001
Bioterrorism CIIT ATD sp13-bty-001Bioterrorism CIIT ATD sp13-bty-001
Bioterrorism CIIT ATD sp13-bty-001Zohaib HUSSAIN
 
Bioterrorism
BioterrorismBioterrorism
Bioterrorismthuphan95
 
Biological disasters
Biological disastersBiological disasters
Biological disastersPRISHA SOUN
 
Biological disaster management
Biological disaster managementBiological disaster management
Biological disaster managementNaveen S
 
5-Bioterrerism.ppt
5-Bioterrerism.ppt5-Bioterrerism.ppt
5-Bioterrerism.pptnedalalazzwy
 
Biological disaster
Biological disasterBiological disaster
Biological disasterYash Patel
 
Nurs 214.Bioterrorism
Nurs 214.BioterrorismNurs 214.Bioterrorism
Nurs 214.Bioterrorismernursediane
 
Disease or bio-warfare? The usage of various pathogens in bioterrorism
Disease or bio-warfare? The usage of various pathogens in bioterrorismDisease or bio-warfare? The usage of various pathogens in bioterrorism
Disease or bio-warfare? The usage of various pathogens in bioterrorisminventionjournals
 
Disease or bio-warfare? The usage of various pathogens in bioterrorism
Disease or bio-warfare? The usage of various pathogens in bioterrorismDisease or bio-warfare? The usage of various pathogens in bioterrorism
Disease or bio-warfare? The usage of various pathogens in bioterrorisminventionjournals
 
Bioterrorism and its response strategies
Bioterrorism and its response strategiesBioterrorism and its response strategies
Bioterrorism and its response strategiesHimanshu Sunhare
 
Bio Whepon and COVID 19 - Is Corona Virus a Bio Weapon?
Bio Whepon and COVID 19 - Is Corona Virus a Bio Weapon?Bio Whepon and COVID 19 - Is Corona Virus a Bio Weapon?
Bio Whepon and COVID 19 - Is Corona Virus a Bio Weapon?Ravi Kumudesh
 
Bioterrorism and veterinary public health
Bioterrorism and veterinary public healthBioterrorism and veterinary public health
Bioterrorism and veterinary public healthshahnawaz ahmad bhat
 
Biological disaster tam 2014-12
Biological disaster tam 2014-12Biological disaster tam 2014-12
Biological disaster tam 2014-12Vijay Kumar
 
Biological disater
Biological disaterBiological disater
Biological disaterHemraj Soni
 

Similar to Biological warfare (20)

Major agents and their characteristics which has been
Major agents and their characteristics which has beenMajor agents and their characteristics which has been
Major agents and their characteristics which has been
 
Boiterrorism
BoiterrorismBoiterrorism
Boiterrorism
 
Bioterrorism CIIT ATD sp13-bty-001
Bioterrorism CIIT ATD sp13-bty-001Bioterrorism CIIT ATD sp13-bty-001
Bioterrorism CIIT ATD sp13-bty-001
 
Bioterrorism
BioterrorismBioterrorism
Bioterrorism
 
Bioterrorism
BioterrorismBioterrorism
Bioterrorism
 
Biological disasters
Biological disastersBiological disasters
Biological disasters
 
Biological disaster management
Biological disaster managementBiological disaster management
Biological disaster management
 
5-Bioterrerism.ppt
5-Bioterrerism.ppt5-Bioterrerism.ppt
5-Bioterrerism.ppt
 
Biological disaster
Biological disasterBiological disaster
Biological disaster
 
Nurs 214.Bioterrorism
Nurs 214.BioterrorismNurs 214.Bioterrorism
Nurs 214.Bioterrorism
 
Bio terrorism
Bio terrorismBio terrorism
Bio terrorism
 
Disease or bio-warfare? The usage of various pathogens in bioterrorism
Disease or bio-warfare? The usage of various pathogens in bioterrorismDisease or bio-warfare? The usage of various pathogens in bioterrorism
Disease or bio-warfare? The usage of various pathogens in bioterrorism
 
Disease or bio-warfare? The usage of various pathogens in bioterrorism
Disease or bio-warfare? The usage of various pathogens in bioterrorismDisease or bio-warfare? The usage of various pathogens in bioterrorism
Disease or bio-warfare? The usage of various pathogens in bioterrorism
 
Bioterrorism and its response strategies
Bioterrorism and its response strategiesBioterrorism and its response strategies
Bioterrorism and its response strategies
 
Bio Whepon and COVID 19 - Is Corona Virus a Bio Weapon?
Bio Whepon and COVID 19 - Is Corona Virus a Bio Weapon?Bio Whepon and COVID 19 - Is Corona Virus a Bio Weapon?
Bio Whepon and COVID 19 - Is Corona Virus a Bio Weapon?
 
Bioterrorism and veterinary public health
Bioterrorism and veterinary public healthBioterrorism and veterinary public health
Bioterrorism and veterinary public health
 
Biological disaster tam 2014-12
Biological disaster tam 2014-12Biological disaster tam 2014-12
Biological disaster tam 2014-12
 
Biological disater
Biological disaterBiological disater
Biological disater
 
Bioterror Slide Show
Bioterror Slide ShowBioterror Slide Show
Bioterror Slide Show
 
Bioterrorism
BioterrorismBioterrorism
Bioterrorism
 

More from Pritam Kolge

Flame Photometric Estimation
Flame Photometric EstimationFlame Photometric Estimation
Flame Photometric EstimationPritam Kolge
 
Evaluation of antioxidant and antiradical properties of pomegranate (punica g...
Evaluation of antioxidant and antiradical properties of pomegranate (punica g...Evaluation of antioxidant and antiradical properties of pomegranate (punica g...
Evaluation of antioxidant and antiradical properties of pomegranate (punica g...Pritam Kolge
 
Evaluation of antioxidant properties of pomegranate peel extract in compariso...
Evaluation of antioxidant properties of pomegranate peel extract in compariso...Evaluation of antioxidant properties of pomegranate peel extract in compariso...
Evaluation of antioxidant properties of pomegranate peel extract in compariso...Pritam Kolge
 
Forms of stress in 21st century
Forms of stress in 21st centuryForms of stress in 21st century
Forms of stress in 21st centuryPritam Kolge
 
International youth day presentation on depression and higher education guidance
International youth day presentation on depression and higher education guidanceInternational youth day presentation on depression and higher education guidance
International youth day presentation on depression and higher education guidancePritam Kolge
 
Auditing of Granulation Operation in Dry Production Area
Auditing of Granulation Operation in Dry Production AreaAuditing of Granulation Operation in Dry Production Area
Auditing of Granulation Operation in Dry Production AreaPritam Kolge
 
Qualification of tablet compression machine
Qualification of tablet compression machineQualification of tablet compression machine
Qualification of tablet compression machinePritam Kolge
 
Maldi (matrix attested laser desorption ionization technique
Maldi (matrix attested laser desorption ionization techniqueMaldi (matrix attested laser desorption ionization technique
Maldi (matrix attested laser desorption ionization techniquePritam Kolge
 
Analysis of Raw Materials
Analysis of Raw MaterialsAnalysis of Raw Materials
Analysis of Raw MaterialsPritam Kolge
 
Technology Tranfer models
Technology Tranfer modelsTechnology Tranfer models
Technology Tranfer modelsPritam Kolge
 

More from Pritam Kolge (13)

Flame Photometric Estimation
Flame Photometric EstimationFlame Photometric Estimation
Flame Photometric Estimation
 
Aseptic Packaging
Aseptic PackagingAseptic Packaging
Aseptic Packaging
 
Evaluation of antioxidant and antiradical properties of pomegranate (punica g...
Evaluation of antioxidant and antiradical properties of pomegranate (punica g...Evaluation of antioxidant and antiradical properties of pomegranate (punica g...
Evaluation of antioxidant and antiradical properties of pomegranate (punica g...
 
Evaluation of antioxidant properties of pomegranate peel extract in compariso...
Evaluation of antioxidant properties of pomegranate peel extract in compariso...Evaluation of antioxidant properties of pomegranate peel extract in compariso...
Evaluation of antioxidant properties of pomegranate peel extract in compariso...
 
Forms of stress in 21st century
Forms of stress in 21st centuryForms of stress in 21st century
Forms of stress in 21st century
 
Chi sqaure test
Chi sqaure testChi sqaure test
Chi sqaure test
 
International youth day presentation on depression and higher education guidance
International youth day presentation on depression and higher education guidanceInternational youth day presentation on depression and higher education guidance
International youth day presentation on depression and higher education guidance
 
Auditing of Granulation Operation in Dry Production Area
Auditing of Granulation Operation in Dry Production AreaAuditing of Granulation Operation in Dry Production Area
Auditing of Granulation Operation in Dry Production Area
 
Air based hazards
Air based hazardsAir based hazards
Air based hazards
 
Qualification of tablet compression machine
Qualification of tablet compression machineQualification of tablet compression machine
Qualification of tablet compression machine
 
Maldi (matrix attested laser desorption ionization technique
Maldi (matrix attested laser desorption ionization techniqueMaldi (matrix attested laser desorption ionization technique
Maldi (matrix attested laser desorption ionization technique
 
Analysis of Raw Materials
Analysis of Raw MaterialsAnalysis of Raw Materials
Analysis of Raw Materials
 
Technology Tranfer models
Technology Tranfer modelsTechnology Tranfer models
Technology Tranfer models
 

Recently uploaded

IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...PsychoTech Services
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Krashi Coaching
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024Janet Corral
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinRaunakKeshri1
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfAdmir Softic
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsTechSoup
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Disha Kariya
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformChameera Dedduwage
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajanpragatimahajan3
 

Recently uploaded (20)

IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
IGNOU MSCCFT and PGDCFT Exam Question Pattern: MCFT003 Counselling and Family...
 
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
Kisan Call Centre - To harness potential of ICT in Agriculture by answer farm...
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
Sports & Fitness Value Added Course FY..
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
 

Biological warfare

  • 1.
  • 2. ✓ HISTORICAL EVENTS ✓ BIOLOGICAL WARFARE ✓ BIO-WEAPONS ✓ CATEGORY OF BIOLOGICALAGENTS ✓ WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT CYCLE ✓ ADVANTAGES ✓ DISADVANTAGES ✓ CONCLUSION ✓ REFERENCES ✓ CASE STUDY
  • 3.
  • 4. Biological warfare also known as germ warfare is the use of biological toxin or infectious agents such as bacteria , viruses and fungi with an intent to kill humans, animals orplants. Bio-terrorism Intentional or threatened use of biological agents to cause fear in or actually inflict death or disease upon a large population for political, religious, or ideological reasons.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Category A Category B Category C High priority agents 2nd highest priority emerging pathogens transmitted from person to person moderately easy to disseminate ease of dissemination high mortality rates Moderate/Low morbidity rates high morbidity and mortality E.g. Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis), Plague (Yersinia pestis), Smallpox (Variola major) E.g. Brucellosis (Brucella spp.), Q fever (Coxiella burnetii) E.g. Hantavirus, SARS coronavirus, Nipah
  • 9. ❖ Multiple Methods For Delivery ❖ Good Logistics - cheap to make and store ❖ Versatile - can be in small or large quantities ❖ Easy To Conceal ❖ Extremely toxic ❖ Defence may be difficult
  • 10. ❖ Difficulty of protecting the workers at all stages of production, transportation, loading of delivery systems and final delivery ❖ Difficulty in maintaining quality control and sufficient containment during growth and harvesting of agents ❖ Effective delivery problems ❖ Poor storage survival ❖ Difficult to control once released
  • 11. ▪ A letter containing anthrax was received by Tom Daschle, the leader of the United States Senate. ▪ 23 members of his staff and 5 police officers tested positive with nasal swabs. ▪ This is the letter that was sent to NBC anchor Tom Brokaw with cutaneous anthrax and that infected Brokaw’s assistant, Erin O'Connor. ▪ The envelope is postmarked September 18 from Trenton, N.J. The handwriting is identical to the one sent to the New York Post below postmarked on the same date and sent from the same place.
  • 12. ❖ Effective medical system ❖ Growing threat of bio warfare agents has led to the development of specific field tools that perform on-the-spot analysis and identification: Sandwich immunoassay, Bio Pen ❖ Mostly biological weapons are delivered as aerosols, so most effective defense will be a good protective mask equipped with filters capable of blocking bacteria, virusesand spores ❖ WHO’s Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN): Works for both biological warfare agents as well as other communicable diseases